Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-9q27g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-20T07:15:33.420Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Man's Interaction with Holocene Environments on the Plains

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

George C. Frison
George C. Frison*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Wyoming, University Station, Box 3431, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The Northwestern Plains provide evidence of human occupation from Clovis times. The human groups involved were not spectacular and operated at the band level as hunters and gatherers. Changes in climate during the Altithermal Period may have caused some shifts in animal populations as a result of aridity with concomitant shifts in human occupations. The human groups were not adapted to storage of large quantities of food and as a result were operating in close harmony with the environment. Interdisciplinary efforts are needed to further resolve the past activities of human groups on the Plains.

Type
Research Article
Information
Quaternary Research , Volume 5 , Issue 2 , June 1975 , pp. 289 - 300
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agogino, George A., (1968). In current research. American Antiquity 33, 121.Google Scholar
Agogino, George A., Frankforter, W.O., (1960). A Paleo-Indian bison kill in Northwestern Iowa. American Antiquity 25, 414 415.Google Scholar
Ahler, Stanley A., (1971). Projectile point form and function at Rodgers Shelter, Missouri. Missouri Archaeological Society Research Series No. 8, .Google Scholar
Albanese, John, (1973). The Holocene Climate in the Northern Plains Area of Wyoming and Montana. Paper presented at Thirtyfirst Plains Conference Columbia, Missouri.Google Scholar
Antevs, E., (1948). Climatic change and prewhite man. Bulletin of the University of Utah 38, 168 191.Google Scholar
antevs, E., (1955). Geologic-climatic dating in the West. American Antiquity 20, 317 335.Google Scholar
Beiswenger, Jane, (1974). Pollen report on the Casper Site. Frison, George C., The Casper Site, A Hell Gap Bison Kill on the High Plains Academic Press.Google Scholar
Bentzen, Raymond C., (1962). The Mavrakis-Bentzen-Roberts bison trap, 48SH311. Report of the Sheridan Chapter Wyoming Archaeological Society, Sheridan, Wyoming.Google Scholar
Bicchieri, M.G., (1972). Hunters and Gatherers Today. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.Google Scholar
Dyck, Ian G., (1970). Two Oxbow settlement types in central Saskatchewan, NAPAO. A Saskatchewan Anthropology Journal 2, .Google Scholar
Elder, William H., Rodgers, Don H., (1968). Age and growth of elephants, A study in the Luangwa Valley, 1965–1967. African Wild Life 22, 281 293.Google Scholar
Flannery, K.V., (1968). Archaeological systems theory and early Mesoamerica. Betty Meggers, , Anthropological Archaeology in the Americas Anthropological Society of Washington Pub 67 68.Google Scholar
Frison, George C., (1968). Site 48SH312: An early middle period bison kill in the Powder River Basin of Wyoming. Plains Anthropologist 13, 31 39.Google Scholar
Frison, George C., (1970). The Kobold Site, 24BH406: A Post-Altithermal record of buffalo-jumping for the Northwestern Plains. Plains Anthropologist 15, 1 35.Google Scholar
Frison, George C., (1971). The bison pound in Northwestern Plains prehistory. American Antiquity 36, 77 91.Google Scholar
Frison, George C., (1973). Early period marginal cultural groups in northern Wyoming. Plains Anthropologist 18, 300 312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frison, George C., (1974). The Casper Site: A Hell Gap Bison Kill on the High Plains. Academic Press.Google Scholar
Frison, George C., (1975). The Colby Site: A Mammoth Kill in the Big Horn Basin, Wyoming. Paper to be presented at Fortieth Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology Dallas, Texas.Google Scholar
Frison, , , George, C., (N.D.a). “The Hawken Site: An Altithermal Bison Kill on the High Plains.”. Frison, , George, C., (N.D.b). “The Cultural Chronology of Paleo-Indian and Altithermal Period groups in the Big Horn Basin, Wyoming.” Academic Press (in press)..Google Scholar
Frison, George C., Wilson, Michael, Wilson, Diane, (1974). The Holocene Stratigraphic Archaeology of Wyoming: An Introduction. Michael, Wilson, Applied Geology and Archaeology: The Holocene History of Wyoming. Geological survey of Wyoming, Report of Investigations No. 10 .Google Scholar
Haynes, C.Vance, (1969). The earliest Americans. Science 166, 709 715.Google Scholar
Haynes, C.Vance, (1970). Geochronology of Man-Mammoth Sites and Their Bearing on the Origin of the Llano Complex. Wakefield Dort, , Jones, J.Knox, Pleistocene and Recent Environments of the Central Great Plains. University of Kansas, Dept. of Geology, Special Pub. 3 .Google Scholar
Husted, W.M., (1969). Big Horn Canyon Archeology. Smithsonian Institution, River Basin Surveys Pub. No. 12, .Google Scholar
Jepsen, G.L., (1953). Ancient buffalo hunters of Northwestern Wyoming. Southwestern Lore 19, 19 25.Google Scholar
Knudson, Ruthann, (1973). Organizational Variability in Late Paleo-Indian Assemblages. Ph.D. Thesis Washington State University.Google Scholar
Laws, R.M., (1966). Age criteria for the African elephant. East African Wildlife Journal 4, 1 37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, Richard B., DeVore, Irven, (1968). Man the Hunter. Aldine.Google Scholar
Leopold, Luna B., Miller, John P., (1954). A postglacial chronology for some alluvial valleys in Wyoming. U.S. Geological Survey, Water Supply Paper 1261, .Google Scholar
Lobdell, John E., (1974). The Scoggin Site: A Study in McKean typology. Plains Anthropologist 19, 123 128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDonald, Linda L., (1974). Opal Phytoliths as Indicators of Plant Succession in Northcentral Wyoming. Master's Thesis University of Wyoming.Google Scholar
Mulloy, William T., (1954). The McKean Site in Northeastern Wyoming. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 10, 432 460.Google Scholar
Mulloy, William T., (1958). A preliminary outline for the Northwestern Plains. University of Wyoming Publications 22, .Google Scholar
Nimmo, Barry W., (1971). Population dynamics of a Wyoming pronghorn cohort from the Eden-Farson site, 48SW304. Plains Anthropologist 16, 285 288.Google Scholar
Reeves, Brian, (1973). The concept of an Altithermal cultural hiatus in northern plains prehistory. American Anthropologist 75, 1221 1253.Google Scholar
Reher, Charles A., (1970). Population dynamics of the Glenrock Bison population. The Glenrock Buffalo jump, 48CO304 Plains Anthropologist Memoir 7, .Google Scholar
Reher, Charles A., (1973). The Wardell Bison bison sample: Population Dynamics and Archaeological Interpretation. The Wardell Buffalo Trap 48SU301. Anthropological Papers 48, University of Michigan 89 105.Google Scholar
Reher, Charles A., (1974). Population Study of the Casper Site Bison in The Casper Site. Frison, George C., A Hell Gap Bison Kill on the High Plains Academic Press.Google Scholar
Roe, Frank Gilbert, (1951). The North American Buffalo. University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Steege, Louis C., (1960). A probable Middle Period burial in Wyoming. Plains Anthropologist 5, 82 85.Google Scholar
Syms, Leigh, (1970). The McKean complex in Manitoba in ten thousand years archeology in Manitoba. Manitoba Archaeological Society .Google Scholar
Voorhies, M.R., (1969). Taphonomy and population dynamics of an Early Pliocene vertebrate fauna, Knox County, Nebraska. University of Wyoming, Contributions to Geology, Special Paper No. 1 Laramie, Wyoming.Google Scholar
Waddington, Jean C., Wright, H.E. Jr., (1970). Late-Quaternary vegetational changes on the east side of Yellowstone Park, Wyoming. AMQUA Abstracts .Google Scholar
Weaver, J.E., (1968). Prairie Plants and Their Environment, A Fifty-Year Study in the Midwest. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.Google Scholar
Wedel, Waldo R., Husted, W.M., Moss, J.H., (1968). Mummy Cave: Prehistoric record from Rocky Mountains of Wyoming. Science 160, 184 186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wheat, Joe Ben, (1971). Lifeways of Early Man in America. Arctic Anthropology 8, 22 31(Madison).Google Scholar
Wilson, Michael, (1974a). The Casper Local Fauna and its Fossil Bison in The Casper Site. Frison, George C., A Hell Gap Bison Kill on the High Plains Academic Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, Michael, (1974b). History of the Bison in Wyoming, with Particular Reference to Early Holocene Forms. Michael Wilson, , Applied Geology and Archaeology: The Holocene History of Wyoming. The Geological Survey of Wyoming, Report of Investigations No. 10 .Google Scholar