Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-hgkh8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-29T10:49:44.330Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Late Quaternary glacial–interglacial variations in sediment supply in the southern Drake Passage

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2012

Jae Il Lee*
Affiliation:
Korea Polar Research Institute, Songdo Technopark, 12 Gaetbeol-ro, Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406–840, Republic of Korea
Ho Il Yoon
Affiliation:
Korea Polar Research Institute, Songdo Technopark, 12 Gaetbeol-ro, Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406–840, Republic of Korea
Kyu-Cheul Yoo
Affiliation:
Korea Polar Research Institute, Songdo Technopark, 12 Gaetbeol-ro, Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406–840, Republic of Korea
Hyoun Soo Lim
Affiliation:
Korea Polar Research Institute, Songdo Technopark, 12 Gaetbeol-ro, Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406–840, Republic of Korea
Yong Il Lee
Affiliation:
School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151–742, Republic of Korea
Donghyun Kim
Affiliation:
School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151–742, Republic of Korea
Young-Suk Bak
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702–701, Republic of Korea
Takuya Itaki
Affiliation:
Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Higashi 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibraki 305–8567, Japan
*
Corresponding author. Fax: + 82 32 260 6109. Email Address:leeji@kopri.re.kr

Abstract

Geochemical characteristics of marine sediment from the southern Drake Passage were analyzed to reconstruct variations in sediment provenance and transport paths during the late Quaternary. The 5.95 m gravity core used in this study records paleoenvironmental changes during the last approximately 600 ka. Down-core variations in trace element, rare earth element, and Nd and Sr isotopic compositions reveal that sediment provenance varied according to glacial cycles. During glacial periods, detrital sediments in the southern Drake Passage were mostly derived from the nearby South Shetland Islands and shelf sediments. In contrast, interglacial sediments are composed of mixed sediments, derived from both West Antarctica and East Antarctica. The East Antarctic provenance of the interglacial sediments was inferred to be the Weddell Sea region. Sediment input from the Weddell Sea was reduced during glacial periods by extensive ice sheets and weakened current from the Weddell Sea. Sediment supply from the Weddell Sea increased during interglacial periods, especially those with higher warmth such as MIS 5, 9, and 11. This suggests that the influence of deep water from the Weddell Sea increases during interglacial periods and decreases during glacial periods, with the degree of influence increasing as interglacial intensity increases.

Type
Articles
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bae, S.H., Yoon, H.I., Park, B.-K., and Kim, Y. Late Quaternary stable isotope record and meltwater discharge anomaly events to the south of the Antarctic Polar Front, Drake Passage. Geo-Marine Letters 23, (2003). 110116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bareille, G., Grousset, F.E., Labracherie, M., Labeyrie, L.D., and Petit, J.-R. Origin of detrital fluxes in the southeast Indian Ocean during the last climatic cycles. Paleoceanography 9, (1994). 799819.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhatia, M.R., and Crook, A.W. Trace element characteristics of graywackes and tectonic setting discrimination of sedimentary basins. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 92, (1986). 181193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blunier, T., and Brook, E.J. Timing of millennial-scale climate change in Antarctica and Greenland during the Last Glacial Period. Science 291, (2001). 109112.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burckle, L.H., and Burak, R.W. Fluctuations in late Quaternary diatom abundances: stratigraphic and paleoclimatic implications from subantarctic deep sea coral. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 67, (1988). 147156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cullers, R.L. The controls on the major and trace element variation of shales, siltstones, and sandstones of Pennsylvanian–Permian age from uplifted continental blocks in Colorado to platform sediment in Kansas, USA. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58, (1994). 49554972.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diekmann, B., Kuhn, G., Rachold, V., Abelmann, A., Brathauer, U., Fütterer, D.K., Gersonde, R., and Grobe, H. Terrigenous sediment supply in the Scotia Sea (Southern Ocean): response to Late Quaternary ice dynamics in Patagonia and on the Antarctic Peninsula. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 162, (2000). 357387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gersonde, R., and Barcéna, M.A. Revision of the Upper Pliocene–Pleistocene diatom biostratigraphy for the northern belt of the Southern Ocean. Micropaleontology 44, (1998). 8498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilbert, I.M., Pudsey, C.J., and Murray, J.W. A sediment record of cyclic bottom-current variability from the northwest Weddell Sea. Sedimentary Geology 115, (1998). 185214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, J.E., and Harkness, D.D. Magnitude and geographic variation of the radiocarbon content in Antarctic marine life: implications for reservoir corrections in radiocarbon dating. Quaternary Science Reviews 11, (1992). 697708.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gromet, L.P., Dymek, R.F., Haskin, L.A., and Korotev, R.L. The “North American Shale Composite:” its compilation, major and trace element characteristics. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 48, (1984). 24692482.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hammer, C.U., Clausen, H.B., and Langway, C.C. Electrical conductivity method (ECM) stratigraphic dating of the Byrd Station ice core, Antarctica. Annals of Glaciology 20, (1994). 115120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hays, J.D., Imbrie, J., and Shackleton, N.J. Variations in the Earth's orbit: pacemaker of the ice ages. Science 194, (1976). 11211132.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hemming, S.R., van de Flierdt, T., Goldstein, S.L., Franzese, A.M., Roy, Rm, Gastineau, G., and Landrot, G. Strontium isotope tracing of terrigenous sediment dispersal in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current: implications for constraining frontal positions. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 8, (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GC001441CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hernández-Molina, F.J., Larter, R.D., Rebesco, M., and Maldonado, A. Miocene reversal of bottom water flow along the Pacific Margin of the Antarctic Peninsula: stratigraphic evidence from a contourite sedimentary tail. Marine Geology 228, (2006). 93116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heroy, D.C., and Anderson, J.B. Ice-sheet extent of the Antarctic Peninsula region during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) — insights from glacial geomorphology. Geological Society of America Bulletin 117, (2005). 14971512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hillenbrand, C.-D., Camerlenghi, A., Cowan, E.A., Hernández-Molina, F.J., Lucchi, R.G., Rebesco, M., and Uenzelmann-Neben, G. The present and past bottom-current flow regime around the sediment drifts on the continental rise west of the Antarctic Peninsula. Marine Geology 255, (2008). 5563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hofmann, E.E., Klinck, J.M., Lascara, C.M., and Smith, D.A. Water mass distribution and circulation west of the Antarctic Peninsula and including Bransfield Strait. Ross, R.M., Hofmann, E.E., and Quentin, L.B. Foundations for ecological research west of the Antarctic Peninsula. Antarctic Research Series 70, (1996). American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C.. 6180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hur, S.D., Lee, J.I., Lee, M.J., and Kim, Y. Determination of rare earth elements abundance in alkaline rocks by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Ocean and Polar Research 25, (2003). 5362. (in Korean with English abstract) CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Itaki, T. Elutriation technique for extracting radiolarian skeletons from sandy sediments and its usefulness for faunal analysis. Radiolaria 24, (2006). 1418.Google Scholar
Johnsson, M.J. The system controlling the composition of clastic sediments. Johnsson, M.J., and Basu, A. Processes controlling the composition of clastic sediments. Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Special Paper 284, (1993). 119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jouzel, J., Masson-Delmotte, V., Cattani, O., Dreyfus, G., Falourd, S., Hoffmann, G., Minster, B., Nouet, J., Barnola, J.M., Chappellaz, J., Fischer, H., Gallet, J.C., Johnsen, S., Leuenberger, M., Loulergue, L., Luethi, D., Oerter, H., Parrenin, F., Raisbeck, G., Raynaud, D., Schilt, A., Schwander, J., Selmo, E., Souchez, R., Spahni, R., Stauffer, B., Steffensen, J.P., Stenni, B., Stocker, T.F., Tison, J.L., Werner, M., and Wolff, E.W. Orbital and millennial Antarctic climate variability over the past 800,000 years. Science 317, (2007). 793796.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krueger, S., Leuschner, D.C., Ehrmann, W., Schmiedl, G., and Mackensen, A. North Atlantic Deep Water and Antarctic Bottom Water variability during the last 200 ka recorded in an abyssal sediment core off South Africa. Global and Planetary Change 80–81, (2012). 180189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larter, R.D., and Barker, P.F. Neogene interaction of tectonic and glacial processes at the Pacific margin of the Antarctic Peninsula. Macdonald, D.I.M. Sedimentation, Tectonics, and Eustasy: Sea-Level Changes at Active Margins. IAS Special Publication 12, (1991). Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. 165186. International Association of Sedimentologist Google Scholar
Lazarus, D.B. Antarctic Neogene radiolarians from the Kerguelen Plateau, ODP Legs 119 and 120. Wise, S.W., and Schlich, R. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, Leg 120. (1992). ODP, College Station, Texas. 785810.Google Scholar
Lee, J.I., Park, B.-K., Jwa, Y.-J., Yoon, H.I., Yoo, K.C., and Kim, Y. Geochemical characteristics and the provenance of sediments in the Bransfield Strait, West Antarctica. Marine Geology 219, (2005). 8198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lisiecki, L.E., and Raymo, M.E. A Pliocene–Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthick δ18O records. Paleoceanography 20, (2005). PA1003 Google Scholar
Machado, A., Chemale, F. Jr., Conceição, R.V., Kawaskita, K., Morata, D., Oteíza, O., and Van Schmus, W.R. Modeling of subduction components in the Genesis of the Meso-Cenozoic igneous rocks from the South Shetland Arc, Antarctica. Lithos 82, (2005). 435453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Machado, A., Lima, E.F., Chemale, F. Jr., Morata, D., Oteiza, O., Almeida, D.P.M., Figueiredo, A.M.G., Alexandre, F.M., and Urrutia, J.L. Geochemistry constraints of Mesozoic–Cenozoic calc-alkaline magmatism in the South Shetland arc, Antarctica. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 18, (2005). 407425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martinson, D.G., Pisias, N.G., Hays, J.D., Imbrie, J., Moore, T.C. Jr., and Shackleton, N.J. Age dating and the orbital theory of the ice ages: development of a high-resolution 0 to 300,000-year chronostratigraphy. Quaternary Research 27, (1987). 129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masson-Delmotte, V., Stenni, B., Pol, K., Braconnot, P., Cattani, O., Falourd, S., Kageyama, M., Jouzel, J., Landais, A., Minster, B., Barnola, J.M., Chappellaz, J., Krinner, G., Johnsen, S., Röthlisberger, R., Hansen, J., Mikolajewicz, U., and Otto-Bliesner, B. EPICA Dome C record of glacial and interglacial intensities. Quaternary Science Reviews 29, (2010). 113128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McIntyre, L., and Kaczmarska, I. Improved resolution of the Pleistocene extinction level of Stylatractus universus Hays (Radiolaria) in ODP Hole 745B, Kerguelen Plateau. Micropaleontology 42, (1996). 375379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, B.K., and DePaolo, D.J. Application of Sm–Nd and Rb–Sr isotopic systematic to studies of provenance and basin analysis. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 58, (1988). 348357.Google Scholar
Nereson, N.A., Waddington, E.D., Raymond, C.F., and Jacobson, H.P. Predicted age-depth scales for Siple Dome and Inland WAIS Ice Cores in west Antarctica. Geophysical Research Letters 23, (1996). 31633166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nowlin, W.D. Jr., and Zenk, W. Westward currents along the margin of the South Shetland Island Arc. Deep Sea Research 35, (1988). 269301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orsi, A.H., Whitworth, T. III, Nowlin, W.D. Jr. On the meridional extent and fronts of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Deep Sea Research I: Oceanographic Research Papers 42, (1995). 641673.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearce, J.A. Role of the sub-continental lithosphere in magma genesis at active continental margins. Hawkesworth, C.J., and Norry, M.J. Continental basalts and mantle xenoliths. (1983). Shiva, Nantwich. 230249.Google Scholar
Pudsey, C.J. Late Quaternary changes in Antarctic Bottom Water velocity inferred from sediment grain size in the northern Weddell Sea. Marine Geology 107, (1992). 933.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reimer, P.J., Baillie, M.G.L., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J.W., Blackwell, P.G., Bronk Ramsey, C., Buck, C.E., Burr, G.S., Edwards, R.L., Friedrich, M., Grootes, P.M., Guilderson, T.P., Hajdas, I., Heaton, T.J., Hogg, A.G., Hughen, K.A., Kaiser, K.F., Kromer, B., McCormac, F.G., Manning, S.W., Reimer, R.W., Richards, D.A., Southon, J.R., Talamo, S., Turney, C.S.M., van der Plicht, J., and Weyhenmeyer, C.E. IntCal09 and Marine09 radiocarbon age calibration curves, 0–50,000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon 51, (2009). 11111150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roy, M., van de Flierdt, T., Hemming, S.R., and Goldstein, S.L. 40Ar/39Ar ages of hornblende grains and bulk Sm/Nd isotopes of circum-Antarctic glacio-marine sediments: implications for sediment provenance in the southern ocean. Chemical Geology 244, (2007). 507519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saunders, A.D., Tarney, J., and Weaver, S.D. Transverse geochemical variations across the Antarctic Peninsula: implications for the genesis of calc-alkaline magmas. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 46, (1980). 344360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savidge, D., and Amft, J.A. Circulation on the West Antarctic Peninsula derived from 6 years of shipboard ADCP transects. Deep Sea Research I: Oceanographic Research Papers 56, (2009). 16331655.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tarney, J., Weaver, S.D., Saunders, A.D., Pankhurst, R.J., and Barker, P.F. Volcanic eruption of the northern Antarctic Peninsula and the Scotia Arc. Thorpe, R.S. Andesites. (1982). John Wiley, Chichester. 328333.Google Scholar
Taylor, S.R., and McLennan, S.M. The continental Crust: its Composition and Evolution. (1985). Blackwell Science, Oxford. 312 pp.Google Scholar
Thomson, M.R.A., and Pankhurst, R.J. Age of post-Gondwanan calc-alkaline volcanism in the Antarctic Peninsula region. Oliver, R.L., James, P.R., and Jago, J.B. Antarctic Earth Science. (1983). Australian Academy of Science, Canberra. 328333.Google Scholar
Tucholke, B.E. Sedimentation processes and acoustic stratigraphy in the Bellingshausen Basin. Marine Geology 25, (1977). 209230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van de Flierdt, T., Goldstein, S.L., Hemming, S.R., Roy, M., Frank, M., and Halliday, A.N. Global neodymium-hafnium isotope systematics-revisited. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 259, (2007). 432441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walter, H.J., Hegner, E., Diekmann, B., Kuhn, G., and Rutgers van der loeff, M.M. Provenance and transport of terrigenous sediment in the South Atlantic Ocean and their relations to glacial and interglacial cycles: Nd and Sr isotopic evidence. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 64, (2000). 38133827.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wasserburg, G.J., Jacobson, S.B., Depaolo, D.J., McCulloch, M.T., and Wen, T. Precise determination of Sm/Nd ratios, Sm and Nd isotopic abundances in standard solutions. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 45, (1981). 23112323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitworth, T. III, Nowlin, W.D. Jr., and Worley, S.J. The net transport of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current through Drake Passage. Journal of Physical Oceanography 12, (1982). 960971.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, T., van de Flierdt, T., Hemming, S., Chung, E., Roy, M., and Goldstein, S.L. Evidence for iceberg armadas from East Antarctica in the Southern Ocean during the late Miocene and early Pliocene. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 290, (2010). 351361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yoon, H.I., Yoo, K.-C., Bak, Y.-S., Lee, Y.I., and Lee, J.I. Core-based reconstruction of paleoenvironmental conditions in the southern Drake Passage (West Antarctica) over the last 150 ka. Geo-Marine Letters 29, (2009). 309320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar