Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T22:32:59.545Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Science Case for PILOT III: the Nearby Universe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2013

J. S. Lawrence ,
M. C. B. Ashley ,
J. Bailey ,
D. Barrado y Navascues ,
T. R. Bedding ,
J. Bland-Hawthorn ,
I. Bond ,
H. Bruntt ,
M. G. Burton  and
M.-R. Cioni
...Show all authors
J. S. Lawrence*
Affiliation:
School of Physics, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052
M. C. B. Ashley
Affiliation:
School of Physics, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052
J. Bailey
Affiliation:
School of Physics, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052
D. Barrado y Navascues
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Astrofísca Espacial y Física Fundamental (INTA), Madrid 28080, Spain
T. R. Bedding
Affiliation:
Institute of Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006
J. Bland-Hawthorn
Affiliation:
Institute of Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006
I. Bond
Affiliation:
Massey University, Auckland 0745, New Zealand
H. Bruntt
Affiliation:
Institute of Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006
M. G. Burton
Affiliation:
School of Physics, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052
M.-R. Cioni
Affiliation:
Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK
C. Eiroa
Affiliation:
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C-XI, Madrid 28049, Spain
N. Epchtein
Affiliation:
CNRS-Fizeau/UNSA, Nice 06108, France
L. Kiss
Affiliation:
Institute of Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006
P. O. Lagage
Affiliation:
Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, Saclay 91191, France
V. Minier
Affiliation:
Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, Saclay 91191, France
A. Mora
Affiliation:
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C-XI, Madrid 28049, Spain
K. Olsen
Affiliation:
Kitt Peak National Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
P. Persi
Affiliation:
Istituto Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica/INAF, Roma 00100, Italy
W. Saunders
Affiliation:
Anglo-Australian Observatory, NSW 1710
D. Stello
Affiliation:
Institute of Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006
J. W. V. Storey
Affiliation:
School of Physics, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052
C. Tinney
Affiliation:
School of Physics, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052
P. Yock
Affiliation:
University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
*
KCorresponding author. Email: jsl@physics.mq.edu.au
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

PILOT (the Pathfinder for an International Large Optical Telescope) is a proposed 2.5-m optical/infrared telescope to be located at Dome C on the Antarctic plateau. The atmospheric conditions at Dome C deliver a high sensitivity, high photometric precision, wide-field, high spatial resolution, and high-cadence imaging capability to the PILOT telescope. These capabilities enable a unique scientific potential for PILOT, which is addressed in this series of papers. The current paper presents a series of projects dealing with the nearby Universe that have been identified as key science drivers for the PILOT facility. Several projects are proposed that examine stellar populations in nearby galaxies and stellar clusters in order to gain insight into the formation and evolution processes of galaxies and stars. A series of projects will investigate the molecular phase of the Galaxy and explore the ecology of star formation, and investigate the formation processes of stellar and planetary systems. Three projects in the field of exoplanet science are proposed: a search for free-floating low-mass planets and dwarfs, a program of follow-up observations of gravitational microlensing events, and a study of infrared light-curves for previously discovered exoplanets. Three projects are also proposed in the field of planetary and space science: optical and near-infrared studies aimed at characterising planetary atmospheres, a study of coronal mass ejections from the Sun, and a monitoring program searching for small-scale Low Earth Orbit satellite debris items.

Keywords

Local Groupgalaxies: generalplanetary systems: formationplanets and satellites: generalstars: formationstars: oscillationstelescopes
Type
Research Article
Information
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia , Volume 26 , Issue 4 , 2009 , pp. 415 - 438
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of Australia 2009

References

Abe, F. et al., 2004, Sci, 305, 1264 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adams, J. D. et al., 2006, SPIE, 6269, 34 Google Scholar
Agabi, A. et al., 2006, PASP, 118, 344 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agol, E., Steffen, J., Sari, R. & Clarkson, W., 2005, MNRAS, 359, 567 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alcalà, J. M. et al., 2008, ApJ, 676, 427 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Apai, D. et al., 2005, Sci, 310, 834 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bailey, J., Meadows, V.S., Chamberlain, S. & Crisp, D., 2008, Icarus, 197, 247 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bailey, J., 2004, PASP, 116, 745 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bekki, K. et al., 2007, MNRAS, 377, 215 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, D. P. et al., 2006, ApJ, 647, L171 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, D. P. et al., 2008, ApJ, 684, 663 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benson, A. J., Dzanovic, D., Frenk, C. S. & Sharples, R. B., 2007, MNRAS, 379, 841 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bond, I. A. et al., 2004, ApJ, 606, L155 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boulanger, F. et al., 2008, ExA, 23, 277 Google Scholar
Bower, R. G. et al., 2006, MNRAS, 370, 645 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bullock, J. S. & Johnston, K. V., 2005, ApJ, 635, 931 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burton, M. G. & Haas, M. R., 1997, A&A, 327, 309 Google Scholar
Burton, M. G., 1992, AuJPh, 45, 463 Google Scholar
Burton, M. G., Hollenbach, D. J. & Tielens, A. G. G. M., 1992, ApJ, 399, 563 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burton, M. G. et al., 1994, PASA, 11, 127 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burton, M. G., Storey, J. W. V. & Ashley, M. C. B., 2001, PASA, 18, 158 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burton, M. G. et al., 2005, PASA, 22, 199 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cambrèsy, L., 1999, A&A, 345, 965 Google Scholar
Chamberlain, S., Bailey, J. & Crisp, D., 2006, PASA, 23, 119 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charbonneau, D., Knutson, H. A., Barman, T., Allen, L. E., Mayor, M., Megeath, S. T., Queloz, D. & Udry, S., 2008, ApJ, 686, 1341 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cioni, M. R. et al., 2000, A&AS, 144, 235 Google Scholar
Clancy, R. T., Sandor, B. J. & Moriarty-Schieven, G. H., 2007, BAAS, 39, 539 Google Scholar
Crisp, D., Meadows, V. S., Bézard, B., de Bergh, C., Maillard, J.-P. & Mills, F. P., 1996, JGR, 101, 4577 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Demers, S., Battinelli, P. & Artigau, E., 2006, A&A, 456, 905 Google Scholar
Dong, S. et al., 2009, ApJ, 695, 970 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Driver, S. P., Allen, P. D., Liske, J. & Graham, A. W., 2007, ApJ, 657, L85 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eggen, O. J., Lynden-Bell, D. & Sandage, A. R., 1962, ApJ, 136, 748 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elmegreen, B., 2007, ApJ, 668, 1064 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, C. J. et al., 2005, A&A, 437, 467 Google Scholar
Falgarone, E. et al., 2005, EAS, 14, 57 Google Scholar
Ferguson, A. M. N., Irwin, M. J., Ibata, R.A., Lewis, G. F. & Tanvir, N. R., 2002, AJ, 124, 1452 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forget, F. et al., 1999, JGR, 104, 24155 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freyhammer, L. M. et al., 2005, A&A, 429, 631 Google Scholar
Fukugita, M., Hogan, C. J. & Peebles, P. J. E., 1998, ApJ, 503, 518 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaudi, B. S. et al., 1998, ApJ, 502, L33 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaudi, B. S. et al., 2008, Sci, 319, 927 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Girardi, L. et al., 2002, A&A, 391, 195 Google Scholar
Gould, A. et al., 2006, ApJ, 644, L37 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griest, K. & Safizadeh, N., 1998, ApJ, 500, 37 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grundahl, F. et al., 2006, MmSAI, 77, 458 Google Scholar
Gullieuszik, M., Held, E., Rizzi, L., Saviane, I., Momany, Y. & Ortolani, S., 2007, A&A, 467, 1025 Google Scholar
Habart, E. et al., 2005, SSRv, 119, 71 Google Scholar
Harris, W. E., 1996, AJ, 112, 1487 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hidas, M. G. et al., 2008, AN, 329, 269 Google Scholar
Helmi, A., 2008, A&ARv, 15, 145 Google Scholar
Holtzman, J. A., Smith, G. H. & Grillmair, C., 2000, AJ, 120, 3060 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ibata, R. A., Gilmore, G. & Irwin, M. J., 1994, Natur, 370, 194 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ibata, R., Martin, N. F., Irwin, M., Chapman, S., Ferguson, A. M. N., Lewis, G. F. & McConnachie, A. W., 2007, ApJ, 671, 1591 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irwin, M. J., Ferguson, A. M. N., Ibata, R. A., Lewis, G. F. & Tanvir, N. R., 2005, ApJ, 628, L105 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kato, D. et al., 2007, PASJ, 59, 615 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kauffman, G., Guiderdoni, B. & White, S. D. M., 1994, MNRAS, 267, 981 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaufmann, P. et al., 2002, RMxAA, 14, 149 Google Scholar
Kaufmann, P. et al., 2004, ApJ, 603, L121 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaufmann, P. et al., 2006, Solar Active Regions and 3D Magnetic Structure, 26th meeting of the IAU, JD03, 39 Google Scholar
Kenyon, S. J. & Gómez, M., 2001, ApJ, 121, 2673 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kenyon, S. L. & Storey, J. W. V., 2006, PASP, 118, 489 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kenyon, S. L., Lawrence, J. S., Ashley, M. C. B., Storey, J. W. V., Tokovinin, A. & Fossat, E., 2006, PASP, 118, 924 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kessler-Silacci, J. et al., 2006, ApJ, 639, 275 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kravtsov, A. V. & Gnedin, O.Y., 2005, ApJ, 623, 650 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kjeldsen, H. et al., 2009, IAUS, 253, 309 Google Scholar
Lawrence, J. S., 2004, PASP, 116, 482 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawrence, J. S., Ashley, M. C. B., Travouillon, T. & Tokovinin, A., 2004, Nature, 431, 278 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawrence, J. S. et al., 2009a, PASA, 26, 379 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawrence, J. S. et al., 2009b, PASA, 26, 397 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Layden, A. C. & Sarajedini, A., 2000, AJ, 119, 1760 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lebonnois, S., Crespin, A., Hourdin, F., Eymet, V., Fournier, R. & Dufresne, J.-L., 2006, in European Planetary Science Congress (Berlin), 167 Google Scholar
Lee, Y.-W. et al., 1999, Natur, 402, 55 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liebes, S., 1964, PhRvB, 133, 835 Google Scholar
Lucas, P. & Roche, P., 2000, MNRAS, 314, 858 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luhman, K. L., Adame, L., D'Alessio, P., Calvet, N., Hartmann, L., Megeath, S. T. & Fazio, G. G., 2005, ApJ, 635, L93 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luhman, K. L. et al., 2008a, ApJ, 675, 1375 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luhman, K. L. et al., 2008b, ASPC, Handbook of Star Forming Regions, in pressGoogle Scholar
Maercker, M. & Burton, M. G., 2005, A&A, 438, 663 Google Scholar
Mainzer, A. K., Eisenhardt, P., Wright, E. L., Liu, F.-C., Irace, W., Heinrichsen, I., Cutri, R. & Duval, V., 2006, SPIE, 62651 Google Scholar
Majewski, S. R. et al., 2005, AJ, 130, 2677 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mao, S. & Paczynski, B., 1991, ApJ, 374, L37 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marcq, E., Encrenaz, T., Bézard, B. & Birlan, M., 2006, P&SS, 54, 1360 Google Scholar
Markiewicz, W. et al., 2007, Natur, 450, 633 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millard, A. A. et al., 2006, SPIE, 6266, 15 Google Scholar
Mizuno, N. & Fukui, Y., 2004, ASPC, 317, 59 Google Scholar
Mizuno, A. et al., 2001, PASJ, 53, 1071 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Molster, F. & Kemper, C., 2005, SSRv, 119, 3 Google Scholar
Morrow, A. L. et al., 2008, ApJ, 676, L143 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mosser, B. & Aristidi, E., 2007, PASP, 119, 127 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mosser, B. et al., 2007, EAS, 25, 239 Google Scholar
Munoz, R. R. et al., 2006, ApJ, 649, 201 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Najita, J. et al., 2000, ApJ, 541, 977 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nikolaiev, S. & Weinberg, M. D., 2000, ApJ, 542, 804 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olsen, K. A. G., Blum, R. D. & Rigaut, F., 2003, AJ, 126, 452 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paczynski, B., 1986, ApJ, 304, 1 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pancino, E. et al., 2007, ApJ, 661, L155 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parmar, P. S., Lacy, J. H. & Achtermann, J. M., 1991, ApJ, 372, L25 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parmar, P. S., Lacy, J. H. & Achtermann, J. M., 1994, ApJ, 430, 786 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Persi, P. et al., 2000, A&A, 357, 219 Google Scholar
Persi, P., Marenzi, A. R., Gómez, M. & Olofsson, G., 2001, A&A, 376, 907 Google Scholar
Persi, P., Marenzi, A. R. & Gómez, M., 2002, ESA, 511, 221 Google Scholar
Persi, P., Marenzi, A. R., Gómez, M. & Olofsson, G., 2003, A&A, 399, 995 Google Scholar
Pfenniger, D., Combers, F. & Martinet, L., 1994, A&A, 285, 79 Google Scholar
Pietrzynsky, G. et al., 2008, AJ, 135, 1993 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pigulski, A., 2007, CoAst, 150, 159 Google Scholar
Platais, I. et al., 2003, ApJ, 591, L127 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pohlen, M., Erwin, P., Trujillo, I. & Beckman, J. E., 2008, ASPC, 390, 247 Google Scholar
Rattenbury, N. J. et al., 2002, MNRAS, 333, 159 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rattenbury, N. J. et al., 2005, A&A, 439, 645 Google Scholar
Rauer, H., Fruth, T. & Erikson, A., 2008, PASP, 120, 852 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rauscher, E., Menou, K., Cho, J., Seager, S. & Hansen, B. M. S. 2007, ApJ, 662, L115 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robertson, B. et al., 2006, ApJ, 645, 986 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robitaille, T. P., Whitney, B. A., Indebetouw, R., Wood, K. & Denzmore, P., 2006, ApJS, 167, 256 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robitaille, T. P., Whitney, B. A., Indebetouw, R. & Wood, K., 2007, ApJS, 169, 328 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodríguez-Fernández, N. J., Martin-Pintado, J., Fuente, A., de Vicente, P., Wilson, T. L. & Huttemeister, S., 2001, A&A, 365, 174 Google Scholar
Salah, J. E., Lonsdale, C. J., Oberoi, D., Cappallo, R. J. & Kasper, J., 2005, SPIE, 5901, 124 Google Scholar
Saunders, W., Gillingham, P., McGrath, A., Haynes, R., Brzeski, J., Storey, J. & Lawrence, J., 2008a, SPIE, 70124F Google Scholar
Saunders, W., Gillingham, P., McGrath, A., Haynes, R., Storey, J., Lawrence, J., Burton, M. & Mora, A., 2008b, SPIE, 70144N Google Scholar
Strassmeier, K. G. et al., 2008, A&A, 490, 287 Google Scholar
Tinetti, G. et al., 2007, Natur, 448, 7150 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomasi, C. et al., 2006, JGR, 111, D20305 Google Scholar
Trinquet, H., Agabi, A., Vernin, J., Azouit, M., Aristidi, E. & Fossat, E., 2008, PASP, 120, 203 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsang, C. et al., 2007, BAAS, 39 Google Scholar
Tully, R. B., 1987, ApJ, 321, 280 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Udalski, A., 2005, ApJ, 628, L105 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vazquez-Semadeni, E. et al., 2006, ApJ, 643, 245 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Villanova, S. et al., 2007, ApJ, 663, 296 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vlajić, M., Bland-Hawthorn, J. & Freeman, K. C., 2009, ApJ, 697, 361 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yock, P., 2006, AcASN, 47, 410 Google Scholar
Yock, P., 2008, in Proc. Manchester Microlensing Conference, submitted (astro-ph/0805.1775)Google Scholar
Walden, V. P., Town, M. S., Halter, B. & Storey, J.W.V., 2005, PASP, 117, 300 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitney, B. A. et al., 2008, AJ, 136, 18 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Worthey, G., España, A., MacArthur, L. A. & Courteau, S., 2005, ApJ, 631, 82 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yong, D., Carney, B. W., Teixera de Almeida, M. L. & Pohl, B. L., 2006, AJ, 131, 2256 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zapatero Osorio, M. R. et al., 2002, ApJ, 578, 536 CrossRefGoogle Scholar