Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-fmk2r Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-25T02:22:57.201Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Transient psychoses in anorexia nervosa: a report of 7 cases

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Adrian Grounds*
Affiliation:
Maudsley Hospital, London
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr Adrian Grounds, The Maudsley Hospital, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AZ.

Synopsis

Seven cases of anorexia nervosa associated with a brief psychotic episode are described. The psychoses all resolved completely and were similar in their atypical form. In 5 cases an organic cause could not be established, but psychological stress may have been an aetiological factor.

Type
Clinical Report
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

American Psychiatric Association (1980). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (third edn). APA: Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Bedoret, J. M., Destombes, A. & Warot, P. (1973). Accès psychotique chez une anorexique mentale: rôle de l'isolement. Acta psychiatrica belgica 73, 437447.Google Scholar
Cramer, B. & Bovet du Bois, N. (1973). Regression psychotique et representation du corps chez un garçon anorexique mental. Revue de Neuropsychiatrie Infantile 21, 767773.Google Scholar
Crisp, A. H., MacKinnon, P. C. B., Chen, C. & Corker, C. S. (1973). Observations of gonadotrophic and ovarian hormone activity during recovery from anorexia nervosa. Postgraduate Medical Journal 49, 584590.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crisp, A. H., Hsu, L. K. G., Harding, B. & Hartshorn, J. (1980). Clinical features of anorexia nervosa: a study of a consecutive series of 102 female patients. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 24, 179191.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cutting, J. C., Clare, A. W. & Mann, A. H. (1978). Cycloid psychosis: an investigation of the diagnostic concept. Psychological Medicine 8, 637648.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dally, P., Gomez, J. & Isaacs, A. J. (1979). Anorexia Nervosa. William Heinemann: London.Google Scholar
Escande, M., Gayral, L. & Girard, M. (1975). États psychotiques et organisation psychotique au cours de l'anorexie mentale. Annales Médico-Psychologiques 133 (2), 382392.Google Scholar
Feighner, J. P., Robins, E., Guze, S. B., Woodruff, R. A. JrWinokur, G. & Munoz, R. (1972). Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research. Archives of General Psychiatry 26, 5763.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frankel, R. J. & Jenkins, J. G. (1975). Hypothalamic–pituitary function in anorexia nervosa. Acta endocrinologica 78, 209221.Google ScholarPubMed
Hsu, L. K. G., Meltzer, E. S. & Crisp, A. H. (1981). Schizophrenia and anorexia nervosa. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 169, 273276.Google ScholarPubMed
Jaspers, K. (1963). General Psychopathology (transl. Hoenig, J. and Hamilton, M. W.). Manchester University Press: Manchester.Google Scholar
Kanis, J. A., Brown, P., Fitzpatrick, K., Hibbert, D. J., Horn, D. B., Nairn, I. M., Shirling, D., Strong, J. A. & Walton, H. J. (1974). Anorexia nervosa: a clinical, psychiatric and laboratory study. I. Clinical and laboratory investigation. Quarterly Journal of Medicine 43, 321338.Google Scholar
Kay, D. W. K. & Leigh, D. (1954). The natural history, treatment and prognosis of anorexia nervosa, based on a study of 38 patients. Journal of Mental Science 100, 411431.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kleist, K. (1928). Über zykloide, paranoid und epileptoide Psychosen und über die Frage der Degenerationspsychosen. Schweizer Archiv für Neurologie und Psychiatrie 23, 337. Transl. (1974) as: Degenerative psychoses. In Themes and Variations in European Psychiatry (ed. Hirsch, S. R. and Shepherd, M.), pp. 295–331. John Wright: Bristol.Google Scholar
Leonhard, K. (1961). Cycloid psychoses – endogenous psychoses which are neither schizophrenic nor manic-depressive. Journal of Mental Science 107, 633648.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leonhard, K. (1979). The Classification of the Endogenous Psychoses (5th edn). Wiley & Sons: Chichester.Google Scholar
Leslie, R. D. G., Isaacs, A. J., Gomez, J., Raggalt, P. R. & Baylis, R. I. S. (1978). Hypothalamo–pituitary–thyroid function in anorexia nervosa. Influence of weight gain. British Medical Journal ii, 526528.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Littlewood, R. & Lipsedge, M. (1981). Acute psychotic reactions in Carribean-born patients. Psychological Medicine 11, 303318.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meng, H. & Stern, E. (1955). Organ-psychosis. Psychoanalytic Review 42, 428434.Google ScholarPubMed
Morgan, H. G. & Russell, G. F. M. (1975). Value of family background and clinical features as predictors of long term outcome in anorexia nervosa: four year follow up study of 41 patients. Psychological Medicine 5, 355371.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Russell, G. F. M. (1970). Anorexia nervosa: its identity as an illness and its treatment. In Modern Trends in Psychological Medicine, Vol. 2 (ed. Price, J. H.), pp. 131164. Butterworth: London.Google Scholar
Strömgren, E. (1968). Reactive psychoses. In Contribution to Psychiatric Epidemiology and Genetics, Chapter 3, Acta jutlandica 40, 4. Revised version published (1974) as: Psychogenic psychoses. In Themes and Variations in European Psychiatry (ed. Hirsch, S. R. and Shepherd, M.), pp. 97117. John Wright: Bristol.Google Scholar
Theander, S. (1970). Anorexia nervosa – a psychiatric investigation of 94 female patients. Acta psychiatrica scandinavica Supplement 214.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K., Cooper, J. E. & Sartorius, N. (1974). The Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms, pp. 141187. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1978). Mental Disorders: Glossary and Guide to their Classification in Accordance with the Ninth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases. WHO: Geneva.Google Scholar