Agnew-Blais, JC, Polanczyk, GV, Danese, A, Wertz, J, Moffitt, TE and Arseneault, L (2016) Evaluation of the persistence, remission, and emergence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in young adulthood. JAMA Psychiatry 73, 713–720.
Algorta, GP, Dodd, AL, Stringaris, A and Youngstrom, EA (2016) Diagnostic efficiency of the SDQ for parents to identify ADHD in the UK: a ROC analysis. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 25, 949–957.
American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5, 5th edn. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, American Psychiatric Publishing.
Amorin, P (2000) Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI): validation of a short structured diagnostic psychiatric interview. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 22, 106–115.
Anselmi, L, Fleitlich-Bilyk, B, Menezes, AMB, Araújo, CL and Rohde, LA (2010 a) Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in a Brazilian birth cohort of 11-year-olds. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 45, 135–142.
Anselmi, L, Menezes, AM, Barros, FC, Hallal, PC, Araujo, CL, Domingues, MR and Rohde, L (2010 b) Early determinants of attention and hyperactivity problems in adolescents: the 11-year follow-up of the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort study. Cadernos de saude publica 26, 1954–1962.
Anttila, V, Bulik-Sullivan, B, Finucane, HK, Walters, RK, Bras, J, Duncan, L, Escott-Price, V, Falcone, GJ, Gormley, P, Malik, R, Patsopoulos, NA, Ripke, S, Wei, Z, Yu, D, Lee, PH, Turley, P, Grenier-Boley, B, Chouraki, V, Kamatani, Y, Berr, C, Letenneur, L, Hannequin, D, Amouyel, P, Boland, A, Deleuze, JF, Duron, E, Vardarajan, BN, Reitz, C, Goate, AM, Huentelman, MJ, Kamboh, MI, Larson, EB, Rogaeva, E, St George-Hyslop, P, Hakonarson, H, Kukull, WA, Farrer, LA, Barnes, LL, Beach, TG, Demirci, FY, Head, E, Hulette, CM, Jicha, GA, Kauwe, JSK, Kaye, JA, Leverenz, JB, Levey, AI, Lieberman, AP, Pankratz, VS, Poon, WW, Quinn, JF, Saykin, AJ, Schneider, LS, Smith, AG, Sonnen, JA, Stern, RA, Van Deerlin, VM, Van Eldik, LJ, Harold, D, Russo, G, Rubinsztein, DC, Bayer, A, Tsolaki, M, Proitsi, P, Fox, NC, Hampel, H, Owen, MJ, Mead, S, Passmore, P, Morgan, K, Nöthen, MM, Rossor, M, Lupton, MK, Hoffmann, P, Kornhuber, J, Lawlor, B, McQuillin, A, Al-Chalabi, A, Bis, JC, Ruiz, A, Boada, M, Seshadri, S, Beiser, A, Rice, K, van der Lee, SJ, De Jager, PL, Geschwind, DH, Riemenschneider, M, Riedel-Heller, S, Rotter, JI, Ransmayr, G, Hyman, BT, Cruchaga, C, Alegret, M, Winsvold, B, Palta, P, Farh, KH, Cuenca-Leon, E, Furlotte, N, Kurth, T, Ligthart, L, Terwindt, GM, Freilinger, T, Ran, C, Gordon, SD, Borck, G, Adams, HHH, Lehtimäki, T, Wedenoja, J, Buring, JE, Schürks, M, Hrafnsdottir, M, Hottenga, JJ, Penninx, B, Artto, V, Kaunisto, M, Vepsäläinen, S, Martin, NG, Montgomery, GW, Kurki, MI, Hämäläinen, E, Huang, H, Huang, J, Sandor, C, Webber, C, Muller-Myhsok, B, Schreiber, S, Salomaa, V, Loehrer, E, Göbel, H, Macaya, A, Pozo-Rosich, P, Hansen, T, Werge, T, Kaprio, J, Metspalu, A, Kubisch, C, Ferrari, MD, Belin, AC, van den Maagdenberg, AMJM, Zwart, JA, Boomsma, D, Eriksson, N, Olesen, J, Chasman, DI, Nyholt, DR, Avbersek, A, Baum, L, Berkovic, S, Bradfield, J, Buono, R, Catarino, CB, Cossette, P, De Jonghe, P, Depondt, C, Dlugos, D, Ferraro, TN, French, J, Hjalgrim, H, Jamnadas-Khoda, J, Kälviäinen, R, Kunz, WS, Lerche, H, Leu, C, Lindhout, D, Lo, W, Lowenstein, D, McCormack, M, Møller, RS, Molloy, A, Ng, PW, Oliver, K, Privitera, M, Radtke, R, Ruppert, AK, Sander, T, Schachter, S, Schankin, C, Scheffer, I, Schoch, S, Sisodiya, SM, Smith, P, Sperling, M, Striano, P, Surges, R, Thomas, GN, Visscher, F, Whelan, CD, Zara, F, Heinzen, EL, Marson, A, Becker, F, Stroink, H, Zimprich, F, Gasser, T, Gibbs, R, Heutink, P, Martinez, M, Morris, HR, Sharma, M, Ryten, M, Mok, KY, Pulit, S, Bevan, S, Holliday, E, Attia, J, Battey, T, Boncoraglio, G, Thijs, V, Chen, WM, Mitchell, B, Rothwell, P, Sharma, P, Sudlow, C, Vicente, A, Markus, H, Kourkoulis, C, Pera, J, Raffeld, M, Silliman, S, Boraska Perica, V, Thornton, LM, Huckins, LM, William Rayner, N, Lewis, CM, Gratacos, M, Rybakowski, F, Keski-Rahkonen, A, Raevuori, A, Hudson, JI, Reichborn-Kjennerud, T, Monteleone, P, Karwautz, A, Mannik, K, Baker, JH, O'Toole, JK, Trace, SE, Davis, OSP, Helder, SG, Ehrlich, S, Herpertz-Dahlmann, B, Danner, UN, van Elburg, AA, Clementi, M, Forzan, M, Docampo, E, Lissowska, J, Hauser, J, Tortorella, A, Maj, M, Gonidakis, F, Tziouvas, K, Papezova, H, Yilmaz, Z, Wagner, G, Cohen-Woods, S, Herms, S, Julià, A, Rabionet, R, Dick, DM, Ripatti, S, Andreassen, OA, Espeseth, T, Lundervold, AJ, Steen, VM, Pinto, D, Scherer, SW, Aschauer, H, Schosser, A, Alfredsson, L, Padyukov, L, Halmi, KA, Mitchell, J, Strober, M, Bergen, AW, Kaye, W, Szatkiewicz, JP, Cormand, B, Ramos-Quiroga, JA, Sánchez-Mora, C, Ribasés, M, Casas, M, Hervas, A, Arranz, MJ, Haavik, J, Zayats, T, Johansson, S, Williams, N, Dempfle, A, Rothenberger, A, Kuntsi, J, Oades, RD, Banaschewski, T, Franke, B, Buitelaar, JK, Arias Vasquez, A, Doyle, AE, Reif, A, Lesch, KP, Freitag, C, Rivero, O, Palmason, H, Romanos, M, Langley, K, Rietschel, M, Witt, SH, Dalsgaard, S, Børglum, AD, Waldman, I, Wilmot, B, Molly, N, Bau, CHD, Crosbie, J, Schachar, R, Loo, SK, McGough, JJ, Grevet, EH, Medland, SE, Robinson, E, Weiss, LA, Bacchelli, E, Bailey, A, Bal, V, Battaglia, A, Betancur, C, Bolton, P, Cantor, R, Celestino-Soper, P, Dawson, G, De Rubeis, S, Duque, F, Green, A, Klauck, SM, Leboyer, M, Levitt, P, Maestrini, E, Mane, S, De-Luca, DM, Parr, J, Regan, R, Reichenberg, A, Sandin, S, Vorstman, J, Wassink, T, Wijsman, E, Cook, E, Santangelo, S, Delorme, R, Rogé, B, Magalhaes, T, Arking, D, Schulze, TG, Thompson, RC, Strohmaier, J, Matthews, K, Melle, I, Morris, D, Blackwood, D, McIntosh, A, Bergen, SE, Schalling, M, Jamain, S, Maaser, A, Fischer, SB, Reinbold, CS, Fullerton, JM, Guzman-Parra, J, Mayoral, F, Schofield, PR, Cichon, S, Mühleisen, TW, Degenhardt, F, Schumacher, J, Bauer, M, Mitchell, PB, Gershon, ES, Rice, J, Potash, JB, Zandi, PP, Craddock, N, Ferrier, IN, Alda, M, Rouleau, GA, Turecki, G, Ophoff, R, Pato, C, Anjorin, A, Stahl, E, Leber, M, Czerski, PM, Cruceanu, C, Jones, IR, Posthuma, D, Andlauer, TFM, Forstner, AJ, Streit, F, Baune, BT, Air, T, Sinnamon, G, Wray, NR, MacIntyre, DJ, Porteous, D, Homuth, G, Rivera, M, Grove, J, Middeldorp, CM, Hickie, I, Pergadia, M, Mehta, D, Smit, JH, Jansen, R, de Geus, E, Dunn, E, Li, QS, Nauck, M, Schoevers, RA, Beekman, AT, Knowles, JA, Viktorin, A, Arnold, P, Barr, CL, Bedoya-Berrio, G, Bienvenu, OJ, Brentani, H, Burton, C, Camarena, B, Cappi, C, Cath, D, Cavallini, M, Cusi, D, Darrow, S, Denys, D, Derks, EM, Dietrich, A, Fernandez, T, Figee, M, Freimer, N, Gerber, G, Grados, M, Greenberg, E, Hanna, GL, Hartmann, A, Hirschtritt, ME, Hoekstra, PJ, Huang, A, Huyser, C, Illmann, C, Jenike, M, Kuperman, S, Leventhal, B, Lochner, C, Lyon, GJ, Macciardi, F, Madruga-Garrido, M, Malaty, IA, Maras, A, McGrath, L, Miguel, EC, Mir, P, Nestadt, G, Nicolini, H, Okun, MS, Pakstis, A, Paschou, P, Piacentini, J, Pittenger, C, Plessen, K, Ramensky, V, Ramos, EM, Reus, V, Richter, MA, Riddle, MA, Robertson, MM, Roessner, V, Rosário, M, Samuels, JF, Sandor, P, Stein, DJ, Tsetsos, F, Van Nieuwerburgh, F, Weatherall, S, Wendland, JR, Wolanczyk, T, Worbe, Y, Zai, G, Goes, FS, McLaughlin, N, Nestadt, PS, Grabe, HJ, Depienne, C, Konkashbaev, A, Lanzagorta, N, Valencia-Duarte, A, Bramon, E, Buccola, N, Cahn, W, Cairns, M, Chong, SA, Cohen, D, Crespo-Facorro, B, Crowley, J, Davidson, M, DeLisi, L, Dinan, T, Donohoe, G, Drapeau, E, Duan, J, Haan, L, Hougaard, D, Karachanak-Yankova, S, Khrunin, A, Klovins, J, Kučinskas, V, Lee Chee Keong, J, Limborska, S, Loughland, C, Lönnqvist, J, Maher, B, Mattheisen, M, McDonald, C, Murphy, KC, Nenadic, I, van Os, J, Pantelis, C, Pato, M, Petryshen, T, Quested, D, Roussos, P, Sanders, AR, Schall, U, Schwab, SG, Sim, K, So, HC, Stögmann, E, Subramaniam, M, Toncheva, D, Waddington, J, Walters, J, Weiser, M, Cheng, W, Cloninger, R, Curtis, D, Gejman, PV, Henskens, F, Mattingsdal, M, Oh, SY, Scott, R, Webb, B, Breen, G, Churchhouse, C, Bulik, CM, Daly, M, Dichgans, M, Faraone, SV, Guerreiro, R, Holmans, P, Kendler, KS, Koeleman, B, Mathews, CA, Price, A, Scharf, J, Sklar, P, Williams, J, Wood, NW, Cotsapas, C, Palotie, A, Smoller, JW, Sullivan, P, Rosand, J, Corvin, A, Neale, BM, Schott, JM, Anney, R, Elia, J, Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, M, Edenberg, HJ and Murray, R (2018) Analysis of shared heritability in common disorders of the brain. Science 22, 360(6395).
Barkley, RA, Fischer, M, Smallish, L and Fletcher, K (2002) The persistence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder into young adulthood as a function of reporting source and definition of disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 111, 279–289.
Breda, V, Rovaris, DL, Vitola, ES, Mota, NR, Blaya-Rocha, P, Salgado, CAI, Victor, MM, Picon, FA, Karam, RG, Silva, KL, Rohde, LA, Bau, CHD and Grevet, EH (2016) Does collateral retrospective information about childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms assist in the diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults? Findings from a large clinical sample. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 50, 557–565.
Caye, A, Rocha, TBM, Anselmi, L, Murray, J, Menezes, AMB, Barros, FC, Gonçalves, H, Wehrmeister, F, Jensen, CM, Steinhausen, HC, Swanson, JM, Kieling, C and Rohde, LA (2016) Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder trajectories from childhood to young adulthood evidence from a birth cohort supporting a late-onset syndrome. JAMA Psychiatry 73, 705–712.
Coccaro, EF, Nayyer, H and McCloskey, MS (2012) Personality disorder--not otherwise specified evidence of validity and consideration for DSM-5. Comprehensive Psychiatry 53, 907–914.
Cooper, M, Hammerton, G, Collishaw, S, Langley, K, Thapar, A, Dalsgaard, S, Stergiakouli, E, Tilling, K, Davey Smith, G, Maughan, B, O'Donovan, M, Thapar, A and Riglin, L (2018) Investigating late-onset ADHD: a population cohort investigation. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines 59, 1105–1113.
Dias, G, Mattos, P, Coutinho, G, Segenreich, D, Saboya, E and Ayrão, V (2008) Agreement rates between parent and self-report on past ADHD symptoms in an adult clinical sample. Journal of Attention Disorders 12, 70–75.
Faraone, SV, Biederman, J and Mick, E (2006) The age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis of follow-up studies. Psychological Medicine 36, 159–165.
Fivush, R and Schwarzmueller, A (1998) Children remember childhood: implications for childhood amnesia. Applied Cognitive Psychology 12, 455–473.
Gonçalves, H, Wehrmeister, FC, Assunção, MCF, Tovo-Rodrigues, L, de Oliveira, IO, Murray, J, Anselmi, L, Barros, FC, Victora, CG and Menezes, AMB (2017) Cohort profile update: the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort follow-up at 22 years. International Journal of Epidemiology 43, 1082–1088.
Goodman, R, Ford, T, Richards, H, Gatward, R and Meltzer, H (2000 a) The development and well-being assessment: description and initial validation of an integrated assessment of child and adolescent psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines 41, 645–655.
Goodman, MR, Ford, T, Simmons, H, Gatward, R and Meltzer, H (2000 b) Using the strengths and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ) to screen for child psychiatric disorders in a community sample. The British Journal of Psychiatry 177, 534–539.
Henry, B, Moffitt, TE, Caspi, A, Langley, J and Silva, PA (1994) On the ‘remembrance of things past’: a longitudinal evaluation of the Retrospective method. Psychological Assessment 6, 92–101.
Horta, BL, Gigante, DP, Gonçalves, H, Dos Santos Motta, JV, Loret De Mola, C, Oliveira, IO, Barros, FC and Victora, CG (2015) Cohort profile update: the 1982 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort study. International Journal of Epidemiology 44, 441a–441e.
Hammerle, F, Huss, M, Ernst, V and Bürger, A (2016) Thinking dimensional: prevalence of DSM-5 early adolescent full syndrome, partial and subthreshold eating disorders in a cross-sectional survey in German schools. British Medical Journal Open 6, e010843.
Karam, RG, Breda, V, Picon, FA, Rovaris, DL, Victor, MM, Salgado, CAI, Vitola, ES, Silva, KL, Guimaraes-Da-Silva, PO, Mota, NR, Caye, A, Belmonte-De-Abreu, P, Rohde, LA, Grevet, EH and Bau, CHD (2015) Persistence and remission of ADHD during adulthood: a 7-year clinical follow-up study. Psychological Medicine 45, 2045–2056.
Keel, PK, Brown, TA, Holm-Denoma, J and Bodell, LP (2011) Comparison of DSM-IV versus proposed DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for eating disorders: reduction of eating disorder not otherwise specified and validity. International Journal of Eating Disorders 44, 553–560.
Kessler, RC, Adler, LA, Barkley, R, Biederman, J, Conners, CK, Faraone, SV, Greenhill, LL, Jaeger, S, Secnik, K, Spencer, T, Ustün, TB and Zaslavsky, AM (2005) Patterns and predictors of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder persistence into adulthood: results from the national comorbidity survey replication. Biological Psychiatry 57, 1442–1451.
Kieling, C, Kieling, RR, Rohde, LA, Frick, PJ, Moffitt, T, Nigg, JT, Tannock, R and Castellanos, FX (2010) The age at onset of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry 167, 14–16.
Kooij, JJS, Buitelaar, JK, van den Oord, EJ, Furer, JW, Rijnders, CAT and Hodiamont, PPG (2005) Internal and external validity of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in a population-based sample of adults. Psychological Medicine 35, 817–827.
Lecendreux, M, Konofal, E, Cortese, S and Faraone, SV (2015) A 4-year follow-up of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a population sample. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 76, 712–719.
Loney, J, Ledolter, J, Kramer, JR and Volpe, RJ (2007) Retrospective ratings of ADHD symptoms made at young adulthood by clinic-referred boys With ADHD-related problems, their brothers without ADHD, and control participants. Psychological Assessment 19, 269–280.
Mannuzza, S, Klein, RG, Klein, DF, Bessler, A and Shrout, P (2002) Accuracy of adult recall of childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry 159, 1882–1888.
Matte, B, Rohde, LA and Grevet, EH (2012) ADHD in adults: a concept in evolution. ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders 4, 53–62.
Miller, CJ, Newcorn, JH and Halperin, JM (2010) Fading memories: retrospective recall inaccuracies in ADHD. Journal of Attention Disorders 14, 7–14.
Moffitt, TE, Houts, R, Asherson, P, Belsky, DW, Corcoran, DL, Hammerle, M, Harrington, H, Hogan, S, Meier, MH, Polanczyk, GV, Poulton, R, Ramrakha, S, Sugden, K, Williams, B, Rohde, LA and Caspi, A (2015) Is adult ADHD a childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorder? Evidence from a four-decade longitudinal cohort study. American Journal of Psychiatry 172, 967–977.
Mulherin, SA and Miller, WC (2002) Spectrum bias or spectrum effect? Subgroup variation in diagnostic test evaluation. Annals of Internal Medicine 137, 598–602.
Pagan, JL, Oltmanns, TF, Whitmore, MJ and Turkheimer, E (2005) Personality disorder not otherwise specified: searching for an empirically based diagnostic threshold. Journal of Personality Disorders 19, 674–689.
Parnas, J (2015) Differential diagnosis and current polythetic classification. World Psychiatry 14, 284–287.
Polanczyk, GV, Willcutt, EG, Salum, GA, Kieling, C and Rohde, LA (2014) ADHD prevalence estimates across three decades: an updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis. International Journal of Epidemiology 43, 434–442.
Richter, LM, Victora, CG, Hallal, PC, Adair, LS, Bhargava, SK, Fall, CH, Lee, N, Martorell, R, Norris, SA, Sachdev, HS and Stein, AD (2012) Cohort profile: the consortium of health-orientated research in transitioning societies. International Journal of Epidemiology 41, 621–626.
Sibley, MH, Pelham, WE, Molina, BSG, Gnagy, EM, Waschbusch, D, Garefino, AC, Kuriyan, AB, Babinski, DE and Karch, KM (2012) Diagnosing ADHD in adolescence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 80, 139–150.
Sibley, MH, Swanson, JM, Arnold, LE, Hechtman, LT, Owens, EB, Stehli, A, Abikoff, H, Hinshaw, SP, Molina, BSG, Mitchell, JT, Jensen, PS, Howard, AL, Lakes, KD, Pelham, WE, Vitiello, B, Severe, JB, Eugene Arnold, L, Hoagwood, K, Richters, J, Vereen, D, Elliott, GR, Wells, KC, Epstein, JN, Murray, DW, Keith Conners, C, March, J, Wigal, T, Cantwell, DP, Greenhill, LL, Newcorn, JH, Hoza, B, Gibbons, RD, Marcus, S, Hur, K, Kraemer, HC, Hanley, T and Stern, K (2017) Defining ADHD symptom persistence in adulthood: optimizing sensitivity and specificity. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines 58, 655–662.
Sibley, MH, Rohde, LA, Swanson, JM, Hechtman, LT, Molina, BSG, Mitchell, JT, Arnold, LE, Caye, A, Kennedy, TM, Roy, A, Stehli, A, Vitiello, B, Severe, JB, Jensen, PS, Hoagwood, K, Richters, J, Vereen, D, Hinshaw, SP, Elliott, GR, Wells, KC, Epstein, JN, Murray, DW, Conners, CK, March, J, Wigal, T, Cantwell, DP, Abikoff, HB, Greenhill, LL, Newcorn, JH, Hoza, B, Pelham, WE, Gibbons, RD, Marcus, S, Hur, K, Kraemer, HC, Hanley, T and Stern, K (2018) Late-onset ADHD reconsidered with comprehensive repeated assessments between ages 10 and 25. American Journal of Psychiatry 175, 140–149.
Simon, V, Czobor, P, Bálint, S, Mészáros, A and Bitter, I (2009) Prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: meta-analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science 194, 204–211.
Spitzer, RL and Wakefield, JC (1999) DSM-IV diagnostic criterion for clinical significance: does it help solve the false positives problem? American Journal of Psychiatry 156, 1856–1864.
SPSS Inc. Released (2009) .
Todd, RD, Huang, H and Henderson, CA (2008) Poor utility of the age of onset criterion for DSM-IV attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: recommendations for DSM-V and ICD-11. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines 49, 942–949.
Victora, CG, Araújo, CLP, Menezes, AMB, Hallal, PC, de Vieira, MF, Neutzling, MB, Gonçalves, H, Valle, NC, Lima, RC, Anselmi, L, Behague, D, Gigante, DP and Barros, FC (2006) Methodological aspects of the 1993 pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort study. Revista de Saude Publica 40, 39–46.
Vandeleur, CL, Fassassi, S, Castelao, E, Glaus, J, Strippoli, MF, Lasserre, AM, Rudaz, D, Gebreab, S, Pistis, G, Aubry, JM, Angst, J and Preisig, M (2017) Prevalence and correlates of DSM-5 major depressive and related disorders in the community. Psychiatry Research 250, 50–58.
Vitola, ES, Bau, CHD, Salum, GA, Horta, BL, Quevedo, L, Barros, FC, Pinheiro, RT, Kieling, C, Rohde, LA and Grevet, EH (2017) Exploring DSM-5 ADHD criteria beyond young adulthood: phenomenology, psychometric properties and prevalence in a large three-decade birth cohort. Psychological Medicine 47, 744–754.
Tu, JW, Owens, EB and Hinshaw, SP (2019) Positive illusory bias still illusory? Investigating discrepant self-perceptions in girls with ADHD. Journal of Pediatric Psychology .
Willcutt, EG (2012) The prevalence of DSM-IV attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analytic review. Neurotherapeutics 9, 490–499.
Woerner, W, Fleitlich-Bilyk, B, Martinussen, R, Fletcher, J, Cucchiaro, G, Dalgalarrondo, P, Lui, M and Tannock, R (2004) The strengths and difficulties questionnaire overseas: evaluations and applications of the SDQ beyond Europe. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Supplement 13, 47–54.
Zucker, M, Morris, MK, Ingram, SM, Morris, RD and Bakeman, R (2002) Concordance of self- and informant ratings of adults' current and childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms. Psychological Assessment 14, 379–389.