Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c47g7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T13:20:42.059Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Personality variables and dysthymic symptoms: a comparison between a Greek and a British sample

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

G. C. Lyketsos
Affiliation:
From Dromokaiton Mental Hospital, Athens, Greece, and the MRC Brain Metabolism Unit, Thomas Clouston Clinic, Edinburgh
Ivy M. Blackburn*
Affiliation:
From Dromokaiton Mental Hospital, Athens, Greece, and the MRC Brain Metabolism Unit, Thomas Clouston Clinic, Edinburgh
D. Mouzaki
Affiliation:
From Dromokaiton Mental Hospital, Athens, Greece, and the MRC Brain Metabolism Unit, Thomas Clouston Clinic, Edinburgh
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr Ivy M. Blackburn, MRC Brain Metabolism Unit, Thomas Clouston Clinic, 153 Morningside Drive, Edinburgh.

Synopsis

Foulds' short psychiatric screening questionnaire and personality measures were administered to a representative Greek sample. The results were significantly different from British norms, highlighting the importance of the interaction between states and traits in population morbidity and the need for local norms.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

British Registrar-General Classification (1977). Classification of Occupations 1970. Offices of Populations Censuses. HMSO: London.Google Scholar
Brown, G. W. & Harris, T. (1978). Social Origins of Depression. A Study of Psychiatric Disorders in Women. Tavistock: London.Google Scholar
Eaton, J. W. & Weil, R. J. (1955). Culture and Mental Disorders. Free Press: Glencoe, Ill.Google Scholar
Foulds, G. A. (1965). Personality and Personal Illness. Tavistock: London.Google Scholar
Foulds, G. A. (1976). The Hierarchical Nature of Personal Illness. Academic Press: London.Google Scholar
Foulds, G. A. & Bedford, A. (1977a). Hierarchies of personality deviance and personal illness. British Journal of Medical Psychology 50, 7378.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foulds, G. A. & Bedford, A. (1977b). Self-esteem and psychiatric syndromes. British Journal of Medical Psychology 50, 237242.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foulds, G. A. & Bedford, A. (1977c). Personality and coping with psychiatric symptoms. British Journal of Psychiatry 130, 2931.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldberg, D. (1972). The Detection of Psychiatric Illness by Questionnaire. Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Kellner, R. (1971). I. Improvement criteria in drug trials with neurotic patients. Psychological Medicine 1, 416425.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lyketsos, G. C., Mouzaki, D. & Beryanaki, J. (1978). Hippocrates No. 6. Athens Medical School, University Press.Google Scholar
Murphy, H. B. M. (1965). The epidemiological approach to transcultural psychiatric research. In Transcultural Psychiatry (ed. de Reuck, A. V. S. and Porter, R.), pp. 303323. Ciba Foundation. J. and A. Churchill: London.Google Scholar
Murphy, H. B. M., Wittkower, E. D. & Chance, N. A. (1964). Cross-cultural enquiry into the symptomatology of depression: a preliminary report. Transcultural Psychiatric Research 1, 518.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Opler, M. K. (1959). The cultural backgrounds of mental health. In Culture and Mental Health (ed Opler, M. K.), pp. 117. Macmillan: New York.Google Scholar
Srole, L., Langer, T. S., Michael, S. T., Opler, M. K. & Rennie, T. A. C. (1962). Mental Health in the Metropolis: The Midtown Manhattan Study. McGraw-Hill: New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wadsworth, M. E. J., Butterfield, W. J. H. & Blaney, R. (eds.) (1971). Health and Sickness: the Choice of Treatment. Tavistock: London.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K. (1976). A technique for studying psychiatric morbidity in in-patient and out-patient series and in general population samples. Psychological Medicine 6, 665671.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wing, J. K., Cooper, J. E. & Sartorius, N. (1974). The Measurenent and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms. Cambridge University Press: London.Google Scholar