Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-r5zm4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-28T03:06:14.521Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

V.—The Artificial Fertilization and Rearing of the Eggs of Coregonus clupeoides Lacépède*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 June 2012

Peter S. Maitland
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Glasgow.
Get access

Synopsis

Past studies of the relationships between different populations of Coregonus have demonstrated the great plasticity of form exhibited by this genus throughout the Palearctic region. In addition to standard morphological accounts, hybridization and rearing studies are important in attempting to assess the relationships between different races, and this paper describes some initial work which has been carried out in this direction. The development of eggs of the Loch Lomond powan, Coregonus clupeoides Lacépède, has been studied in the laboratory and shown to follow a definite pattern. The average incubation period at 6–9° C is 65 days though considerable variation in this time occurs. Eggs and sperm kept separate and without water still showed 50 per cent fertilization after 3 days but none after 6 days. Hybrids of two races of Coregonus, one living in Scotland the other in Wales, were produced by bringing together eggs and sperm which had been kept cool and dry during transport. The value of these experiments in relation to past and future research is discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1967

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References to Literature

Alm, G., 1954. “Artificial hybridization between different species of the Salmon family”, Rep. Inst. Freshwat. Res. Drottningholm, 36, 1356.Google Scholar
Ammann, E., 1959. “Zusammenhänge zwischen Brutwassertemperatur und Brutdauer, untersucht an Sandfelcheneiern aus dem Zürichsee”, Schweiz. Z. Hydrol, II, 263276.Google Scholar
Barrett, I., 1951. “Fertility of salmonoid eggs and sperm after storage”, J. Fish. Res. Bd Can., 8, 125133.Google Scholar
Berg, L. S., 1948. Freshwater Fishes of the U.S.S.R. and Adjacent Countries. Jerusalem (1962 Translation).Google Scholar
Blaxter, J. H. S., 1955. “Herring rearing—I. The storage of herring gametes”, Mar. Res., 3, 112.Google Scholar
Campbell, J. C., 1959. “The effect of fungicides on the development of powan eggs”,B.Sc. Thesis, University of Glasgow.Google Scholar
Davis, H. S., 1953. Culture and Diseases of Game Fishes. Los Angeles: Univ. Calif. Press.Google Scholar
Day, F., 1880. The Fishes of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Williams and Norgate.Google Scholar
Dottrens, E., 1955. “Acclimatation et hybridation de Corégones”, Revue Suisse Zool., 62, 101118.Google Scholar
Dottrens, E., 1958. “Sur les Corégones de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande”, Int. Congr. Zool., 15, 404406.Google Scholar
Dottrens, E., 1959. “Systématique des Corégones de l'Europe occidentale, basee sur une étude biomètrique”, Revue Suisse Zool., 66, 166.Google Scholar
Duijn, C., 1956. Diseases of Fishes. London: Chapel River Press.Google Scholar
Embody, G. C., 1934. “Relation of temperature to the incubation period of eggs of four species of trout”, Trans. Am. Fish. Soc, 64, 281289.Google Scholar
Foerster, R. E., 1965. “Effect of retention of spermatozoa and ova of sockeye salmon, Oncorhyncus nerka, in water and without water, on fertility”, J. Fish. Res. Bd Can., 22, 15031521.Google Scholar
Foster, F. J., and Woodbury, L., 1936. “The use of malachite green as a fish fungicide and antiseptic”, Progve Fish Cult., 18, 79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garside, E. T., and Christie, W. J., 1960. “Experimental hybridization among three Coregonine fishes”, Trans. Am. Fish. Soc, 91, 196200.Google Scholar
Gasowska, M., 1958. “The morphology of hybrids and the ways of inheriting parental features by reciprocal hybrids: whitefish x small whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus maraenoides Poljakov x C. albula L.)”, Polskie Archwm Hydrobiol., 4, 277287.Google Scholar
Gasowska, M., 1960. “Genus Coregonus L. discussed in connection with a new systematic feature that of shape and proportion of os maxillare and os supra-maxillare”, Annls Mus. Zool. Pol., 18, 471513.Google Scholar
Gasowska, M., 1965. “A preliminary taxonomic revision of the British whitefish with especial reference to the Gwyniad of Llyn Tegid (Bala)”, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 145, 18.Google Scholar
Hayes, F. R., 1949. “The growth, general chemistry and temperature relations of salmonid eggs”, Q. Rev. Biol., 24, 281308.Google Scholar
Hickling, C. F., 1962. Fish Culture. London: Faber and Faber.Google Scholar
Hile, R., 1938. “Morphometry of the cisco, Leucicthys artedi (Le Sueur) in the lakes of the northeastern highlands, Wisconsin”, Int. Revue Ges. Hydrobiol., Hydrogr., 36, 57130.Google Scholar
Hubbs, C. L., 1955. “Hybridization among fishes in nature”, Syst. Zool., 4, 120.Google Scholar
Hubbs, C., and Drewry, G. E., 1959. “Survival of F1 hybrids between cyprinodont fishes, with a discussion of the correlation between hybridization and phylogenetic relationship”, Publs Inst. Mar. Sci. Univ. Tex., 6, 8191.Google Scholar
Huet, M., 1960. Traité de Pisciculture. Brussels: Wyngaert.Google Scholar
John, K. R., and Hasler, A. D., 1956. “Observations on some factors affecting the hatching of eggs and the survival of young Shallow-water Cisco, Leucichthys artedi Le Sueur, in Lake Mendota, Wisconsin”, Litnnol. Oceanogr., I, 176194.Google Scholar
Koelz, W., 1931. “Coregonid fishes of northeastern America”, Pap. Mich. Acad. Sci., 13, 303432.Google Scholar
Kupka, E., 1948. “Chromosomale Verschiedenheiten bei schweizerischen Coregonen”, Revue Suisse Zool., 55, 285293.Google Scholar
Maitland, P. S., 1966 a. “The present status of known populations of the Vendace, Coregonus vandesius Richardson, in Great Britain”, Nature, Lond., 210, 216217.Google Scholar
Maitland, P. S., 1966 b. “The fish fauna of the Castle Loch and the Mill Loch, Lochmaben, Dumfriesshire, with special reference to the Lochmaben Vendace, Coregonus vandesius Richardson”, Trans. J. Proc. Dumfries. Galloway Nat. Hist. Antiq. Soc, 43, 3148.Google Scholar
Mellen, I. M., 1923. “The whitefishes (Coregonus clupeaformis) reared in the New York Aquarium”, Zoologica, N.Y., 2, 375379.Google Scholar
Moenkhaus, J., 1910. “Cross fertilization among fishes”, Proc. Indiana Acad. Sci., 13, 353359.Google Scholar
Numann, W., 1953. “Felchenerbrugung mit kunstlich abgekuhltem Wasser im Umwalzveräfhren”, Z. Fisch., 2, 8392.Google Scholar
Price, J. W., 1940. “Time-temperature relations in the incubation of the whitefish Coregonus clupeaformis Mitchill”, J. Gen. Physiol., 23, 449468.Google Scholar
Regan, C. T., 1908. “A revision of the British and Irish fishes of the genus Coregonus, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2, 482490.Google Scholar
Regan, C. T., 1911. The Freshwater Fishes of the British Isles. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Schäperclaus, W., 1940. “Untersuchungen an Eiren und Brut von Maranen, Hechten und Forellen”, Verh. Int. Verein. Theor. Angew. Limnol., 9, 215251.Google Scholar
Schäperclaus, W., 1954. Fischkrankheiten. Berlin: Akademie Verlag.Google Scholar
Slack, H. D., 1955. “Factors affecting the productivity of Coregonus clupeoides Lacépède in Loch Lomond”, Verh. Int. Verein. Theor. Angew. Limnol., 12, 183186.Google Scholar
Slack, H. D., Gervers, F. W. K., and Hamilton, J. D., 1957. “The biology of the Powan”, Glasg. Univ. Publs., Stud. Loch Lomond, I, 113127.Google Scholar
Svärdson, G., 1945. “Chromosome studies on Salmonidae”, Rep. Inst. Freshwat. Res. Drottningholm, 23, 1151.Google Scholar
Svärdson, G., 1948. “The coregonid problem. I. Some general aspects of the problem”, Rep. Inst. Freshwat. Res. Drottningholm, 29, 89101.Google Scholar
Svärdson, G., 1957. “The coregonid problem. VI. The Palearctic species and their intergrades “, Rep. Inst. Freshwat. Res. Drottningholm, 38, 267356.Google Scholar
Steinmann, P., 1950. “Ein neues System des mitteleuropäischen Coregonen”, Revue Suisse Zool., 57, 517525.Google Scholar
Wagler, E., 1937. “Die Coregonen in den Seen des Voralpengehietes. IX. Die Systmatik der Voralpencoregonen”, Int. Revue Ges. Hydrobiol. Hydrogr., 35, 345446.Google Scholar
Wagler, E., 1941. “Die Lachsartigen (Salmonidæ). II. Coregonen”, Handb. Binnenfisch. Mitteleur., 3, 371501.Google Scholar
Wynne-Edwards, V. C., 1952. “Freshwater vertebrates of the Arctic and Sub-Arctic”, Bull. Fish. Res. Bd Can., 94, 1016.Google Scholar