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Sharp decay estimates in a bioconvection model with quadratic degradation in bounded domains

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 April 2018

Xinru Cao
Affiliation:
Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Renmin University of China, 100872 Beijing, People's Republic of China (caoxinru@gmail.com)
Michael Winkler
Affiliation:
Institut für Mathematik, Universität Paderborn, 33098 Paderborn, Germany (michael.winkler@math.uni-paderborn.de)

Abstract

The paper studies large time behaviour of solutions to the Keller–Segel system with quadratic degradation in a liquid environment, as given by

under Neumann boundary conditions in a bounded domain Ω ⊂n, where n ≥ 1 is arbitrary. It is shown that whenever U : Ω × (0,) n is a bounded and sufficiently regular solenoidal vector field any non-trivial global bounded solution of () approaches the trivial equilibrium at a rate that, with respect to the norm in either of the spaces L1(Ω) and L(Ω), can be controlled from above and below by appropriate multiples of 1/(t + 1). This underlines that, even up to this quantitative level of accuracy, the large time behaviour in () is essentially independent not only of the particular fluid flow, but also of any effect originating from chemotactic cross-diffusion. The latter is in contrast to the corresponding Cauchy problem, for which known results show that in the n = 2 case the presence of chemotaxis can significantly enhance biomixing by reducing the respective spatial L1 norms of solutions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 2018 

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