Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-cfpbc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-16T12:27:56.363Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Zooming in on the Chemistry of Protoplanetary Disks with ALMA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 September 2018

L. Ilsedore Cleeves*
Affiliation:
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St MS-51, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA email: ilse.cleeves@cfa.harvard.edu
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

During the first few ~Myr of a young stars life, it is encircled by a disk made up of molecular gas, dust, and ice – the building blocks for future planetary systems. How/when these disks form planets and what sets the planets initial compositions remain key outstanding questions in disk science. In recent years, major leaps in sensitivity and spatial resolution afforded by the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) have revolutionized our understanding of protoplanetary disks chemical composition and physical properties, revealing in some cases complex radial, vertical, and azimuthal structure in the dust and gas. In this contribution, I review recent observational results and new theoretical puzzles, and how these fit into a newly emerging picture of the disk environment.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2018 

References

Adams, F. C., 2010, ARA&A, 48, 47Google Scholar
Aikawa, Y., Furuya, K., Nomura, H., & Qi, C., 2015, ApJ, 807, 120Google Scholar
ALMA Partnership, Brogan, C. L., Pérez, L. M., Hunter, T. R., et al. 2015, ApJL, 808, L3Google Scholar
Andrews, S. M., Wilner, D. J., Hughes, A. M., et al. 2012, ApJ, 744, 162Google Scholar
Andrews, S. M., Wilner, D. J., Zhu, Z., Birnstiel, T., Carpenter, J. M., Pérez, L. M., Bai, X.-N., Öberg, K. I., Hughes, A. M., Isella, A., & Ricci, L., 2016, ApJL, 820, L40Google Scholar
Balbus, S. A. & Hawley, J. F., 1991, ApJ, 376, 214Google Scholar
Bergin, E. A., Aikawa, Y., Blake, G. A., & van Dishoeck, E. F. 2007, Protostars and Planets V, 751Google Scholar
Bergin, E. A., Alves, J., Huard, T., & Lada, C. J., 2002, ApJL, 570, L101Google Scholar
Bergin, E. A., Cleeves, L. I., Gorti, U., Zhang, K., Blake, G. A., Green, J. D., Andrews, S. M., Evans, N. J. II, Henning, T., Öberg, K., Pontoppidan, K., Qi, C., Salyk, C., & van Dishoeck, E. F., 2013, Nature, 493, 644Google Scholar
Bergin, E. A., Du, F., Cleeves, L. I., Blake, G. A., Schwarz, K., Visser, R., & Zhang, K., 2016, ApJ, 831, 101Google Scholar
Bergin, E. A., Hogerheijde, M. R., Brinch, C., Fogel, J., Yıldız, U. A., Kristensen, L. E., van Dishoeck, E. F., Bell, T. A. et al., 2010, A&A, 521, L33Google Scholar
Charnley, S. B., 1997, MNRAS, 291, 455Google Scholar
Cleeves, L. I. 2015, PhD thesis, University of MichiganGoogle Scholar
Cleeves, L. I. 2016, ApJL, 816, L21Google Scholar
Cleeves, L. I., Adams, F. C., & Bergin, E. A., 2013, ApJ, 772, 5Google Scholar
Cleeves, L. I., Bergin, E. A., & Adams, F. C., 2014, ApJ, 794, 123Google Scholar
Cleeves, L. I., Bergin, E. A., Öberg, K. I., Andrews, S., Wilner, D., & Loomis, R., 2017, ApJL, 843, L3Google Scholar
Cleeves, L. I., Bergin, E. A., Qi, C., Adams, F. C., & Öberg, K. I., 2015, ApJ, 799, 204Google Scholar
Du, F., Bergin, E. A., Hogerheijde, M., van Dishoeck, E. F., Blake, G., Bruderer, S., Cleeves, I., Dominik, C., Fedele, D., Lis, D. C., Melnick, G., Neufeld, D., Pearson, J., & Yıldız, U., 2017, ApJ, 842, 98Google Scholar
Eistrup, C., Walsh, C., & van Dishoeck, E. F., 2016, A&A, 595, A83Google Scholar
Favre, C., Cleeves, L. I., Bergin, E. A., Qi, C., & Blake, G. A., 2013, ApJL, 776, L38Google Scholar
Flaherty, K. M., Hughes, A. M., Rose, S. C., Simon, J. B., Qi, C., Andrews, S. M., Kóspál, Á., Wilner, D. J., Chiang, E., Armitage, P. J., & Bai, X.-n., 2017, ApJ, 843, 150Google Scholar
Flaherty, K. M., Hughes, A. M., Rosenfeld, K. A., Andrews, S. M., Chiang, E., Simon, J. B., Kerzner, S., & Wilner, D. J., 2015, ApJ, 813, 99Google Scholar
Glassgold, A. E., Najita, J., & Igea, J., 1997, ApJ, 480, 344Google Scholar
Guzmán, V. V., Öberg, K. I., Huang, J., Loomis, R., & Qi, C., 2017, ApJ, 836, 30Google Scholar
Guzmán, V. V., Öberg, K. I., Loomis, R., & Qi, C., 2015, ApJ, 814, 53Google Scholar
Herbst, E. & van Dishoeck, E. F., 2009, ARA&A, 47, 427Google Scholar
Hily-Blant, P., Magalhaes, V., Kastner, J., Faure, A., Forveille, T., & Qi, C., 2017, A&A, 603, L6Google Scholar
Hogerheijde, M. R., Bekkers, D., Pinilla, P., Salinas, V. N., Kama, M., Andrews, S. M., Qi, C., & Wilner, D. J., 2016, A&A, 586, A99Google Scholar
Hogerheijde, M. R., Bergin, E. A., Brinch, C., et al. 2011, Science, 334, 338Google Scholar
Huang, J., Öberg, K. I., & Andrews, S. M., 2016, ApJL, 823, L18Google Scholar
Huang, J., Öberg, K. I., Qi, C., Aikawa, Y., Andrews, S. M., Furuya, K., Guzmán, V. V., Loomis, R. A., van Dishoeck, E. F., & Wilner, D. J., 2017, ApJ, 835, 231Google Scholar
Isella, A., Guidi, G., Testi, L., Liu, S., Li, H., Li, S., Weaver, E., Boehler, Y., Carperter, J. M., De Gregorio-Monsalvo, I., Manara, C. F., Natta, A., Pérez, L. M., Ricci, L., Sargent, A., Tazzari, M., & Turner, N., 2016, Physical Review Letters, 117, 251101Google Scholar
Kama, M., Bruderer, S., Carney, M., et al. 2016, A&A, 588, A108Google Scholar
Kamp, I., Thi, W.-F., Meeus, G., Woitke, P., Pinte, C., Meijerink, R., Spaans, M., Pascucci, I., Aresu, G., & Dent, W. R. F., 2013, A&A, 559, A24Google Scholar
Kastner, J. H., Qi, C., Gorti, U., Hily-Blant, P., Oberg, K., Forveille, T., Andrews, S., & Wilner, D., 2015, ApJ, 806, 75Google Scholar
McClure, M. K., Bergin, E. A., Cleeves, L. I., van Dishoeck, E. F., Blake, G. A., Evans, N. J. II, Green, J. D., Henning, T., Öberg, K. I., Pontoppidan, K. M., & Salyk, C., 2016, ApJ, 831, 167Google Scholar
Millar, T. J., 2003, Space Sci. Rev., 106, 73Google Scholar
Nomura, H., Tsukagoshi, T., Kawabe, R., Ishimoto, D., Okuzumi, S., Muto, T., Kanagawa, K. D., Ida, S., Walsh, C., Millar, T. J., & Bai, X.-N., 2016, ApJL, 819, L7Google Scholar
Öberg, K. I., Furuya, K., Loomis, R., Aikawa, Y., Andrews, S. M., Qi, C., van Dishoeck, E. F., & Wilner, D. J. 2015a, ApJ, 810, 112Google Scholar
Öberg, K. I., Guzmán, V. V., Furuya, K., Qi, C., Aikawa, Y., Andrews, S. M., Loomis, R., & Wilner, D. J. 2015b, Nature, 520, 198Google Scholar
Qi, C., Öberg, K. I., Andrews, S. M., Wilner, D. J., Bergin, E. A., Hughes, A. M., Hogherheijde, M., & D’Alessio, P., 2015, ApJ, 813, 128Google Scholar
Qi, C., Öberg, K. I., Wilner, D. J., D’Alessio, P., Bergin, E., Andrews, S. M., Blake, G. A., Hogerheijde, M. R., & van Dishoeck, E. F., 2013, Science, 341, 630Google Scholar
Salinas, V. N., Hogerheijde, M. R., Mathews, G. S., Öberg, K. I., Qi, C., Williams, J. P., & Wilner, D. J. 2017, ArXiv e-printsGoogle Scholar
Schwarz, K. R., Bergin, E. A., Cleeves, L. I., Blake, G. A., Zhang, K., Öberg, K. I., van Dishoeck, E. F., & Qi, C., 2016, ApJ, 823, 91Google Scholar
Simon, J. B., Hughes, A. M., Flaherty, K. M., Bai, X.-N., & Armitage, P. J., 2015, ApJ, 808, 180Google Scholar
Teague, R., Guilloteau, S., Semenov, D., Henning, T., Dutrey, A., Piétu, V., Birnstiel, T., Chapillon, E., Hollenbach, D., & Gorti, U., 2016, A&A, 592, A49Google Scholar
Teague, R., Semenov, D., Gorti, U., Guilloteau, S., Henning, T., Birnstiel, T., Dutrey, A., van Boekel, R., & Chapillon, E., 2017, ApJ, 835, 228Google Scholar
Testi, L., Birnstiel, T., Ricci, L., Andrews, S., Blum, J., Carpenter, J., Dominik, C., Isella, A., Natta, A., Williams, J. P., & Wilner, D. J. 2014, Protostars and Planets VI, 339Google Scholar
Thi, W.-F., Mathews, G., Ménard, , et al. 2010, A&A, 518, L125Google Scholar
Trilling, D. E., Koerner, D. W., Barnes, J. W., Ftaclas, C., & Brown, R. H., 2001, ApJL, 552, L151Google Scholar
Turner, N. J. & Drake, J. F., 2009, ApJ, 703, 2152Google Scholar
van der Marel, N., van Dishoeck, E. F., Bruderer, S., et al. 2013, Science, 340, 1199Google Scholar
van’t Hoff, M. L. R., Walsh, C., Kama, M., Facchini, S., & van Dishoeck, E. F., 2017, A&A, 599, A101Google Scholar
Walsh, C., Loomis, R. A., Öberg, K. I., Kama, M., van ’t Hoff, M. L. R., Millar, T. J., Aikawa, Y., Herbst, E., Widicus Weaver, S. L., & Nomura, H., 2016, ApJL, 823, L10Google Scholar
Zhang, K., Bergin, E. A., Blake, G. A., Cleeves, L. I., & Schwarz, K. R., 2017, Nature Astronomy, 1, 0130Google Scholar