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The Structure of the Inner Circumstellar Shell in Miras

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 December 2019

Kenneth H. Hinkle
Affiliation:
National Optical Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box 26732, Tucson, Az, USA email: hinkle@noao.edu
Thomas Lebzelter
Affiliation:
Dept. of Astrophysics, Univ. of Vienna, Vienna, Austria email: thomas.lebzelter@univie.ac.at
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Abstract

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We have measured CO line profiles in a time series of 42 high-resolution 1.6 − 2.5 μm spectra of R Cas. The low-excitation CO first overtone lines have a contribution from a ∼1000 K region. We show that this region undergoes a periodic changes on time scales many times longer than the photospheric pulsation. Comparison with interferometry and models suggests that the ∼1000 K region is at ∼2 R* and cospatial with the region of SiO masers and grain condensation. The CO lines are entirely in absorption requiring formation in a layer thin compared to the stellar diameter. The CO excitation temperature has been measured as low as 600 K suggesting that grains with a variety of compositions condense at ∼2 R*.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
© International Astronomical Union 2019 

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