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A spectral study of Vega: A rapidly-rotating pole-on star

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 March 2005

Graham Hill
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand 1001 email: gp-hill@xtra.co.nz Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 W. Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada
Austin F. Gulliver
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Brandon University, Brandon, MB R7A 6A9, Canada email: gulliver@brandonu.ca Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 W. Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada
Saul J. Adelman
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, The Citadel, 171 Moultrie Street, Charleston, SC 29409, USA email: adelmans@citadel.edu Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 W. Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada
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Abstract

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Ultra-high signal-to-noise, high dispersion spectroscopy over the wavelength range \mbox{$\lambda 4487 - 4553$} shows Vega to be a rapidly rotating star $(V_{\rm eq}\sim 160\,{\rm km\,s^{-1}})$ seen almost pole-on. These data, analyzed anew, are combined with analyses of the hydrogen lines (${\rm H}\gamma, {\rm H}\beta$ and ${\rm H}\alpha$) and the latest absolute continuum flux for Vega to yield the following results: $V \sin i=21.9\pm 0.1\,{\rm km\,s^{-1}}$, polar $T_{\rm eff}=9680\pm 10\,{\rm K}$, polar $\log g=4.00\pm 0.02\,{\rm dex}$, $V_{\rm eq}=160\pm 10\,{\rm km\,s^{-1}}$, $\xi_{\rm T}=1.08\pm 0.02\,{\rm km\, s^{-1}}$ and $i=7.9\pm 0.5^{\circ}$. The variations in $T_{\rm eff}$ and $\log g$ over the photosphere total 350 K and 0.06 dex, respectively. The mean $T_{\rm eff}=9510\pm 10\,{\rm K}$ and mean $\log g=3.97\pm 0.02\,{\rm dex}$ agree with the spherical model values derived here and by others.To search for other articles by the author(s) go to: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract_service.html

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
© 2004 International Astronomical Union