Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-wq2xx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T08:41:35.873Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The kinematical behavior of ORLs and CELs in PNe with [WC] central star

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 August 2017

Miriam Peña
Affiliation:
Instituto de Astronomia, UNAM, México email: miriam@astro.unam.mx, fdruiz@astro.unam.mx, jrechy@astro.unam.mx
Francisco Ruiz-Escobedo
Affiliation:
Instituto de Astronomia, UNAM, México email: miriam@astro.unam.mx, fdruiz@astro.unam.mx, jrechy@astro.unam.mx
Jackeline Rechy-García
Affiliation:
Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, La Laguna, Spain email: jogarcia@iac.es
Jorge García-Rojas
Affiliation:
Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, La Laguna, Spain email: jogarcia@iac.es
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In Planetary Nebulae (PNe) and HII regions ionic abundances can be derived by using collisionally excited lines (CELs) or recombination lines (ORLs). Such abundances do not coincide for the same ion and usually abundances from ORLs are larger than those from CELs by factors of 2 or larger. The origin of the discrepancy, known as the Abundance Discrepancy Factor is an open problem in astrophysics of gaseous nebulae. It has been attributed to temperature fluctuations in the plasma, tiny metal-rich inclusions embedded in the H-rich plasma, gas inhomogeneities or other processes. In this work we analyze the kinematical behavior of CELs and ORLs in two PNe ionized by [WC] stars, finding that kinematics of ORLS is incompatible with the kinematics of CELs. In particular the expansion velocities from CELs and ORLs for the same ion are different, indicating that ORLs seem to be produced in zones nearer the central star than CELs. This is in agreement with results found by other authors for individual PNe.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2017 

References

Berstein, R. A., Shectman, S. A., Gunnels, S, et al. 2002, Proc. SPIE 4841Google Scholar
García-Rojas, J. & Esteban, C., 2007, ApJ, 670, 457 Google Scholar
García-Rojas, J., Peña, M., Morisset, C., Mesa-Delgado, A., & Ruiz, M. T., 2012, A&A, 538, 54 Google Scholar
García-Rojas, J., Peña, M., Morisset, C., et al. 2013, A&A, 558, 122 Google Scholar
García-Rojas, J., Corradi, R. L. M., Monteiro, H., et al. 2016, ApJ, 824, 27 Google Scholar
McNabb, I. A., et al. 2013, MNRAS, 428, 3443 Google Scholar
Liu, X.-W., Sorey, P. J., Barlow, M. J., et al. 2000, MNRAS, 312, 585 Google Scholar
Liu, X.-W., Barlow, M. J., Zhang, Y., et al. 2006, MNRAS, 368, 1959 Google Scholar
Otsuka, M, Tajitsu, A., Hyung, S., & Izumiura, H., 2010, ApJ, 723, 658 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peimbert, M. 1967, ApJ, 150, 825 Google Scholar
Peimbert, M., 1971, Bol. Observatorios Tonantzintla y Tacubaya, 6, 29 Google Scholar
Richer, M. G., Georgiev, L., Arrieta, A., & Torres-Peimbert, S., 2013, ApJ, 773, 133 CrossRefGoogle Scholar