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Does 3rd dredge-up reduce AGB mass-loss?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 December 2019

Stefan Uttenthaler
Affiliation:
Kuffner Observatory, Johann-Staud-Straße 10, 1160 Vienna, Austria email: stefan.uttenthaler@gmail.com
Iain McDonald
Affiliation:
Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
Klaus Bernhard
Affiliation:
Bundesdeutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Veränderliche Sterne e.V. (BAV), Berlin, Germany American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO), Cambridge, MA, USA
Sergio Cristallo
Affiliation:
INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico, 64100Italy INFN – Sezione di Perugia, Italy
David Gobrecht
Affiliation:
Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, Celestijnenlaan 200D, bus 2401, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
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Abstract

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We follow up on a previous finding that Miras containing the third dredge-up (3DUP) indicator technetium (Tc) in their atmosphere form a different sequence of K – [22] colour as a function of pulsation period than Miras without Tc. A near-to-mid-infrared colour such as K – [22] is a good probe for the dust mass-loss rate (MLR) of these AGB stars. Contrary to what one might naïvely expect, Tc-poor Miras show redderK – [22] colours (i.e. higher dust MLRs) than Tc-rich Miras at a given period. In the follow-up work, the previous sample is extended and the analysis is expanded towards other colours and ISO dust spectra to check if the previous finding is due to a specific dust feature in the 22 μm band. We also investigate if the same two sequences can be revealed in the gas MLR. Different hypotheses to explain the observation of two sequences in the P vs. K – [22] diagram are discussed and tested, but so far none of them convincingly explains the observations.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
© International Astronomical Union 2019 

References

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