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Direct imaging searches for planets around white dwarf stars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 May 2006

Matt Burleigh
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK email: mbu@star.le.ac.uk or eh54@star.le.ac.uk
Emma Hogan
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK email: mbu@star.le.ac.uk or eh54@star.le.ac.uk
Fraser Clarke
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Oxford, UK email: fclarke@astro.ox.ac.uk
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Abstract

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White dwarfs are excellent targets for direct imaging searches for extra-solar planets, since they are up to $10^4$ times fainter than their main sequence progenitors, providing a huge gain in the contrast problem. In addition, the orbits of planetary companions that lie beyond the maximum extent of the Red Giant envelope are expected to widen considerably, improving resolution and further encouraging direct detection. We discuss current searches for planetary companions to white dwarfs, including our own “DODO” programme. At the time of writing, no planetary companion to a white dwarf has been detected. The most sensitive searches have been capable of detecting companions ${\gtrsim}5$M$_{\rm Jup}$, and their non-detection is consistent with the conclusions of McCarthy & Zuckerman (2004), that no more than 3% of stars harbour 5–10M$_{\rm Jup}$ planets at orbits between 75–300AU. Extremely Large Telescopes are required to enable deeper searches sensitive to lower mass planets, and to provide larger target samples including more distant and older white dwarfs. ELTs will also enable spectroscopic follow-up for any resolved planets, and follow-up of any planetary companions discovered astrometrically by GAIA and SIM.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
2006 International Astronomical Union