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Deep learning for studies of galaxy morphology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 May 2017

D. Tuccillo ,
M. Huertas-Company ,
E. Decencière  and
S. Velasco-Forero
D. Tuccillo
Affiliation:
GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 61, Avenue de l’Observatoire F-75014, Paris, France MINES ParisTech, PSL Research University, CMM Centre for mathematical morphology, Fontainebleau, France
M. Huertas-Company
Affiliation:
GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 61, Avenue de l’Observatoire F-75014, Paris, France
E. Decencière
Affiliation:
MINES ParisTech, PSL Research University, CMM Centre for mathematical morphology, Fontainebleau, France
S. Velasco-Forero
Affiliation:
MINES ParisTech, PSL Research University, CMM Centre for mathematical morphology, Fontainebleau, France
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Abstract

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Establishing accurate morphological measurements of galaxies in a reasonable amount of time for future big-data surveys such as EUCLID, the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope or the Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope is a challenge. Because of its high level of abstraction with little human intervention, deep learning appears to be a promising approach. Deep learning is a rapidly growing discipline that models high-level patterns in data as complex multilayered networks. In this work we test the ability of deep convolutional networks to provide parametric properties of Hubble Space Telescope like galaxies (half-light radii, Sérsic indices, total flux etc..). We simulate a set of galaxies including point spread function and realistic noise from the CANDELS survey and try to recover the main galaxy parameters using deep-learning. We compare the results with the ones obtained with the commonly used profile fitting based software GALFIT. This way showing that with our method we obtain results at least equally good as the ones obtained with GALFIT but, once trained, with a factor 5 hundred time faster.

Keywords

GalaxySurveysDeep learningConvolutional neural networks
Type
Contributed Papers
Information
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union , Volume 12 , Symposium S325: Astroinformatics , October 2016 , pp. 191 - 196
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2017 

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