Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-cx56b Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-26T22:58:50.405Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Asymptotic behaviour and blow-up of some unbounded solutions for a semilinear heat equation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2009

D. E. Tzanetis
Affiliation:
Department of MathematicsNational Technical UniversityZografou Campus 15780 Athens, Greece
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The initial-boundary value problem for the nonlinear heat equation u1 = Δu + λf(u) might possibly have global classical unbounded solutions, for some “critical” initial data . The asymptotic behaviour of such solutions is studied, when there exists a unique bounded steady state w(x;λ) for some values of λ We find, for radial symmetric solutions, that u*(r, t)→w(r) for any 0<r≤l but supu*(·, t) = u*(0, t)→∞, as t→∞. Furthermore, if , where is some such critical initial data, then û = u(x, t; û0) blows up in finite time provided that f grows sufficiently fast.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Edinburgh Mathematical Society 1996

References

REFERENCES

1. Amann, H., Fixed point equations and nonlinear eigenvalue problems in ordered Banach spaces SIAM Rev. 18 (1976), 620709.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Bebernes, J. and Eberly, D., Mathematical Problems from Combustion Theory (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Friedman, A. and McLeod, B., Blow-up of positive solutions of semilinear heat equations, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 34 (1985), 425447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Fujita, H., On the nonlinear equations Δu + eu = 0 and ut = Δu + eu, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 75 (1969), 132135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Gidas, B., Ni, W.-M. and Nirenberg, L., Symmetry and related properties via the maximum principle, Comm. Math. Phys. 68 (1979), 209243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Joseph, D. D. and Lundgren, T. S., Quasilinear Dirichlet problems driven by positive sources, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 49 (1973), 241269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Keller, H. B. and Cohen, D. S., Some positive problems suggested by nonlinear heat generation, J. Math. Mech. 16 (1967), 13611376.Google Scholar
8. Lacey, A. A., Mathematical analysis of thermal runaway for spatially inhomogeneous reactions, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 43 (1983), 13501366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Lacey, A. A. and Tzanetis, D., Global existence and convergence to a singular steady state for a semilinear heat equation, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 105 (1987), 289305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Lacey, A. A. and Tzanetis, D. E., Global, unbounded solutions to a parabolic equation, J. Differential Equations 101 (1993), 80102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Ladyzhenskaja, O. A., Solonnikov, V. A. and Ural'ceva, N. N., Linear and quasilinear equations of parabolic type, in Trans. Math. Monographs 23 (Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1968).Google Scholar
12. Matano, H., Asymptotic behavior and stability of solutions of semilinear diffusion equations, Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 15 (1979), 401454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. SacksW.-M. Ni, P. E. W.-M. Ni, P. E. and Tavantzis, J., On the asymptotic behavior of solutions of certain quasilinear parabolic equations, J. Differential Equations 54 (1984), 97120.Google Scholar
14. Ni, W.-M. and Sacks, P. E., The number of peaks of positive solutions of semilinear parabolic equations, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 16 (1985), 460471.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Ni, W.-M. and Sacks, P. E., The singular behavior in nonlinear parabolic equations, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 287 (1985), 657671.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Sattinger, D. H., Monotone methods in nonlinear elliptic and parabolic boundary value problems, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 21 (1972), 9791000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar