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The use of extracted lignin from steam-treated wheat straw to protect protein from rumen microbial degradation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2017

M. Zahedifar
Affiliation:
Animal Science Research Institute, P.O. Box 31588-1483, Karaj, IRAN
F.B. Castro
Affiliation:
Rowett Research Institute, Bucksburn, Aberdeen, AB21 9SB, UK
E.R. Ørskov
Affiliation:
Rowett Research Institute, Bucksburn, Aberdeen, AB21 9SB, UK
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Extract

During steam treatment of lignocellulosic materials lignin is depolymerised (Zahedifar, 1996) to lower molecular weight phenolic compounds. Those phenolics may have protein precipitating capacity (PPC) due to bearing some hydroxyl groups on their molecule (Kawamoto et al, 1992) as do some other phenolics like tannins. Protein precipitating capacity of tannins may have a positive effect in ruminants by protecting proteins from microbial degradation in the rumen. The aim of this study was to assess the PPC of the phenolic compounds extracted from steam-treated wheat straw (STWS) and possible use of them to protect protein from rumen microbial degradation.

Type
Poster Presentations
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Science 2000

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References

Kawamoto, H.; Nakatsubo, F. and Murakami, K. (1992) Protein adsorbing capacities of lignin samples. Mukuzai Gakkaishi. 38, 8184.Google Scholar
Makkar, H.P.S.; Dawra, R.K. and Singh, B. (1987) Protein precipitation assay for quantitation of tannins: determination of protein in tannin-protein complex. Analytical Biochemistry. 166, 435439.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zahedifar, M. (1996) Novel uses of lignin and hemicellulosic sugars from acid-hydrolysed lignocellulosic materials, PhD thesis, University of Aberdeen, UK.Google Scholar