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Effects of feeder and penning design on social facilitation of eating in pigs in adjoining pens

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2017

H.W. Gonyou
Affiliation:
The Prairie Swine Centre, PO Box 21057, 2105 – 8th, Street East, Saskatoon, SK, S7H 5N9, Canada
C. Peterson
Affiliation:
The Prairie Swine Centre, PO Box 21057, 2105 – 8th, Street East, Saskatoon, SK, S7H 5N9, Canada
K. Getson
Affiliation:
The Prairie Swine Centre, PO Box 21057, 2105 – 8th, Street East, Saskatoon, SK, S7H 5N9, Canada
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Extract

Social facilitation occurs when one animal increases performance of a behaviour due to the presence of another animal engaged in that same behaviour. Gonyou et al. (1992) reported that pigs in adjoining pens ate simultaneously more often if the feeders were adjacent to the common wall. Feeders which allow pigs to see pigs in the adjacent pen increase feed consumption in short trials (Hutson, 1995). Although these studies reported some form of social facilitation, the studies were either too short to detect an improvement in productivity, or none resulted. The objectives of this study were to determine if social facilitation of eating between pens of pigs can best be achieved by allowing visual contact through the wall or the feeder, and if feed consumption can be increased over an extended period of time.

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Programme
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Science 1999

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References

Gonyou, H.W., Chapple, R.P. and Frank, G.R. 1992. Productivity, time budgets and social aspects of eating in pigs penned in groups of five or individually. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 34: 291301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutson, G.D. 1995. Effect of enclosure of the feeding space on feeding behaviour of growing pigs. In: Hennessy, D.P. and Cranwell, P.D. (Ed.), Manipulating Pig Production V, pp 3143. Australian Pig Science Association.Google Scholar