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The effect of acrylate and fumarate on fermentation and methane production in the rumen simulating fermentor (Rusitec)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2017

J. O. Ouda
Affiliation:
ADAS Feed Evaluation and Nutritional Sciences, Alcester Road, Stratford-upon-Avon, CV37 9RQ, UK University of Wales, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2UD, UK
C. J. Newbold
Affiliation:
Rowett Research Institute, Bucksburn, Aberdeen AB21 9SB, UK
S. Lopez
Affiliation:
Dept. Produccion Animal, University of Leon. E-24071LEON, Spain
N. Nelson
Affiliation:
Rowett Research Institute, Bucksburn, Aberdeen AB21 9SB, UK
A .R. Moss
Affiliation:
ADAS Feed Evaluation and Nutritional Sciences, Alcester Road, Stratford-upon-Avon, CV37 9RQ, UK
R. J. Wallace
Affiliation:
Rowett Research Institute, Bucksburn, Aberdeen AB21 9SB, UK
H. Omed
Affiliation:
University of Wales, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2UD, UK
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Extract

Methane formation in the rumen represents a substantial loss of energy to the animal and is also a major source of greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture. Methanogenesis is the main means of disposal of hydrogen during rumen fermentation. The formation of propionate represents an alternative route of hydrogen disposal, providing sufficient propionate precursors are available. Theoretically, adding propionate precursors should stimulate propionate production and decrease methane production. In the present experiment, the effects of two potential precursors of propionate, fumarate and acrylate, on rumen fermentation and methane production were investigated in a rumen simulating fermentor.

Type
Programme
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Science 1999

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References

Czerkawski, J. W. and Breckenridge, G. 1977. Design and development of a long term rumen simulation technique (Rusitec). British Journal of Nutrition 38: 371384.Google Scholar
Newbold, C. J., Wallace, R. J., Chen, X. B. and McIntosh, F. 1995. Different strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae differ in their effects on ruminal bacterial numbers in vitro and in sheep. Journal of Animal Science 73: 18111818.Google Scholar