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Factors affecting vitamin a concentration in lambs liver

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 November 2017

T. A. Hughes
Affiliation:
University College Dublin, Lyons, Newcastle, Co. Dublin, Ireland
T. F. Crosby
Affiliation:
University College Dublin, Lyons, Newcastle, Co. Dublin, Ireland
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Extract

A number of recent reports relating to human health have suggested that pregnant women should limit their consumption of sheep's liver because of the possible dangers of hyper-vitaminosis from high vitamin A levels in this organ. Foetal defects, especially in early pregnancy, have been mentioned (Dept. of Health, 1990; Ilback, Busk, Halen & Slorach, 1991) as possible dangers resulting from high consumption of vitamin A.

Since the introduction of the sheep meat regime in 1980, under CAP, the output of early lamb production in Ireland has increased significantly. As early lamb has traditionally been a high priced product, geared towards the Easter market, high lamb performance is a high priority. This invariably necessitates high feed inputs in the form of concentrate feed. For various reasons, most commercial concentrates have added vitamina A levels higher than is necessary to meet animal requirements. It has been suggested that this source of vitamin A may be responsible for elevated vitamin A levels in the liver. Consequently, the aims of the present experiment were to quantify the vitamin A status in lambs liver selected from scientifically controlled production systems and to relate the values to lamb sex and age.

Type
Small Ruminant Production
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Production 1993

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References

Department of Health. (1990). Women Cautioned: Watch Your Vitamin A Intake. Department of Health, UK Press Release 18.10.1990.Google Scholar
Ilback, N.G., Busk, L., Halen, B. and Slorach, S. (1991). Owing to High Vitamin A Content Pregnant Women Should Avoid Liver. Var-Foda. 43: 2, 102108.Google Scholar
Buttriss, J.L. and Diplock, A.T. (1984). High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Method for Vitamin E in Tissues. In: Methods in Enzymology, ed. Packer, L, 105; ppl31138. (New York: Academic Press).Google Scholar