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International Arbitrators as System-Builders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2017

Stephan W. Schill*
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law (Heidelberg); Rechtsanwalt (admitted to the bar in Germany); (New York)

Abstract

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Type
The Emerging System of International Arbitration
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of International Law 2012

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References

1 Cf. Taylor, Richard P., Order in Pollock’s Chaos, 287 Sci. Am. 116 (2002)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

2 This corresponds to a system theory perspective on the legal system and the position of courts therein. See Niklas Luhmann, Das Recht Der Gesellschaft 320-25 (1988).

3 Cf. Kingsbury, Benedict & Schill, Stephan W., Investor-State Arbitration as Governance: Fair and Equitable Treatment, Proportionality, and the Emerging Global Administrative Law, in 50 Years of the New York Convention, 14 ICCA Congress Series 5 (van den Berg, Albert Jan ed., 2009)Google Scholar.

4 Cf. Stephan W. Schill, The Multilateralization of International Investment Law 321-57 (2009).

5 See, e.g., Romak S.A. v. Uzbekistan, PCA Case No. Aa280, Award, para. 171 (Nov. 26, 2009).

6 See, e.g., Saipem S.p.A. v. Bangladesh, ICSID Case No. ARB/05/07, Award, para. 90 (June 30, 2009).

7 Cf. Chester Brown, A Common Law of International Adjudication (2009).

8 See Berger, Klaus-Peter, The Creeping Codification of the New Lex Mercatoria (2d ed. 2010)Google Scholar.

9 See Moritz Renner, Zwingendes Transnationales Recht (2011).

10 See von Bogdandy, Armin & Venzke, Ingo, In Whose Name? An Investigation of International Courts’ Public Authority and its Democratic Justification, 23 EuR. J. Int’l L. 7 (2012)Google Scholar.

11 See Gus Van Harten, Investment Treaty Arbitration and Public Law (2007).

12 Lithgow and Others v. United Kingdom, ECHR Series A No. 102, para. 201 (July 8, 1986).

13 Cf. Judgment No. 2867 of the ILO Administrative Tribunal, ICJ Advisory Opinion, para. 30 (Feb. 1, 2012), at http://www.icj-cij.org.