Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-pfhbr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-13T16:10:49.190Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Willingness to Participate in Disaster Management Among Indian Dental Graduates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 August 2012

G. Rajesh*
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
Mithun B.H. Pai
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
Ramya Shenoy
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
Harsh Priya
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
*
Correspondence: G. Rajesh, MDS Department of Public Health Dentistry Manipal College of Dental Sciences Manipal University Mangalore, Karnataka, India E-mail drrajeshgrao@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction

India has been the focal point of various disasters, and has suffered considerable losses due to the same. Manpower shortage can impede disaster management; hence, including dental professionals in disaster management in India can be crucial.

Hypothesis/Problem

To assess willingness to participate in disaster management among Indian dental graduates; to assess the objective knowledge, attitude, behavior and perceived knowledge regarding disaster management among Indian dental graduates.

Methods

All the interns in Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Karnataka were included in the present study. Their willingness to participate in disaster management and their objective knowledge, attitude, behavior and perceived knowledge related to disaster management were assessed using a questionnaire.

Results

A total of 86 study subjects participated. A majority (98.8%) of respondents were willing to participate in disaster management. Mean objective knowledge, attitude, behavior and perceived knowledge scores were 48.65%, 80.26%, 29.85% and 60.80% respectively. Males reported higher perceived knowledge than females (P = .008), and respondents residing in hostels reported higher perceived knowledge than those not residing in hostels (P = .02). Gender showed significant correlations with attitude (r = 4.076, P = .044) and behavior (r = 3.722, P = .054), and residence with behavior of respondents (r = 5.690, P = .017).

Conclusions

A high degree of willingness to provide assistance during disasters was observed among undergraduate dental students. High attitude coupled with low knowledge and behavior scores regarding disaster management was also observed. Gender was associated with attitude and behavior, and residence with behavior of respondents regarding disaster management. Including disaster management in dental curricula and involvement of dental professionals in disaster management might be crucial for disaster management in India.

RajeshG, PaiMBH, ShenoyR, PriyaH. Willingness to Participate in Disaster Management Among Indian Dental Graduates. Prehosp Disaster Med.2012;27(5):1-6.

Type
Original Research
Copyright
Copyright © World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Shapira, SC, Shemer, J. Medical management of terrorist attacks. Isr Med Assoc J. 2002;4(7):489-492.Google Scholar
2. More, FG, Phelan, J, Boylan, R, et al. Predoctoral dental school curriculum for catastrophe preparedness. J Dent Educ. 2004;68(8):851-858.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3. Psoter, WJ, Herman, NG, More, FG, et al. Proposed educational objectives for hospital-based dentists during catastrophic events and disaster response. J Dent Educ. 2006;70(8):835-843.Google Scholar
4. Glotzer, DL, Rinchiuso, A, Rekow, ED, et al. The medical reserve corps: an opportunity for dentistry to serve. N Y State Dent J. 2006;72(1):60-61.Google Scholar
5. O'Neill, PA. The ABCs of disaster response. Scand J Surg. 2005;94:259-266.Google Scholar
6. Colvard, MD, Lampiris, LN, Cordell, GA, et al. The dental emergency responder: expanding the scope of dental practice. J Am Dent Assoc. 2006;137(4):468-473.Google Scholar
7. Vale, GL, Noguchi, TT. The role of the forensic dentist in mass disaster. Dent Clin North Am. 1977;21(1):123-135.Google Scholar
8. Guay, AH. Dentistry's response to bioterrorism: A report of a consensus workshop. J Am Dent Assoc. 2002;133(9):1181-1187.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9. Galligan, JM. Dentists can contribute expertise in a major public health disaster. Calif Dent Assoc J. 2004;32(8):701-708.Google Scholar
10. Flores, S, Mills, SE, Shackelford, L. Dentistry and bioterrorism. Dent Clin North Am. 2003;47(4):733-744.Google Scholar
11. Psoter, WJ, Park, PJ, Boylan, RJ, et al. National emergency response programs for dental health care professionals. J Am Dent Assoc. 2008;139(8):1067-1073.Google Scholar
12. Jeffcoat, MK. Are we ready? Thinking about the unthinkable. J Am Dent Assoc. 2002;133(12):1600-1604.Google Scholar
13. Rekow, ED. The dental team: a ready reserve or an overlooked resource? J Am Dent Assoc. 2006;137(4):432-434.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14. Glick, M. Vaccines, epidemics, pandemics and us. J Am Dent Assoc. 2006;137(6):706-708.Google Scholar
15. Katz, AR, Nekorchuk, DM, Holck, PS, et al. Dentists’ preparedness for responding to bioterrorism: A survey of Hawaii dentists. J Am Dent Assoc. 2006;137(4):461-467.Google Scholar
16. Guay, AH. The role dentists can play in mass casualty and disaster events. Dent Clin North Am. 2007;51(4):767-778.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17. Glick, M. When pigs fly: confronting the new era of disease transmission. J Am Dent Assoc. 2005;136(3):270-271.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18. Government of India. Disaster management in India – a status report. Ministry of Home Affairs, National Disaster Management Division. New Delhi: 2004.Google Scholar
19. Dental Council of India, Government of India. http://www.dciindia.org/. Accessed October 12, 2010.Google Scholar
20. Rajesh, G, Chhabra, KG, Shetty, PJ, et al. A survey on disaster management among postgraduate students in a private dental institution in India. Am J Disaster Med. 2011;6(5):309-318.Google Scholar
21. Streiner, DL, Norman, GR. Devising the items. In: Steiner DL, Norman GR (eds.). Health Measurement Scales: A Practical Guide to Their Development and Use. PDQ Statistics series. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1995:15-26.Google Scholar
22. Park, K. Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine. 12th ed. Jabalpur, India: M/s Banarsidas Bhanot Publishers; 2009:589.Google Scholar
23. Kieser, JA, Laing, W, Herbison, P. Lessons learned from largescale comparative dental analysis following the South Asian tsunami of 2004. J Forensic Sci. 2006;51(1):109-112.Google Scholar
24. De Valck, E. Major incident response: collecting ante-mortem data. Forensic Sci Int. 2006;159(Suppl 1):S15-S19.Google Scholar
25. Lessig, R, Grundmann, C, Dahlmann, F, et al. Tsunami 2004—a review of one year of continuous forensic medical work for victim identification. EXCLI J. 2006;5:128-139.Google Scholar
26. Perriera, M, Bollmanna, M, Girodb, A, et al. Swiss DVI at the tsunami disaster: expect the unexpected. Forensic Sci Int. 2006;159(Suppl 1):S30-S32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27. Petjua, M, Suteerayongprasertb, A, Thongpudc, R, et al. Importance of dental records for victim identification following the Indian Ocean tsunami disaster in Thailand. Public Health. 2007;121(4):251-257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28. Schuller-Götzburg, P, Suchanek, J. Forensic odontologists successfully identify tsunami victims in Phuket, Thailand. Forensic Sci Int. 2007;171(2-3):204-207.Google Scholar
29. Bajaj, A. Disaster victim identification: tsunami. Br Dent J. 2005;198(8):504-505.Google Scholar
30. Hinchliffe, JA. Disaster dentistry. Br Dent J. 2007;202(8):493-494.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
31. Wang, L, Wei, JH, He, LS, et al. Dentists’ role in treating facial injuries sustained in the 2008 earthquake in China: how dental professionals can contribute to emergency response. J Am Dent Assoc. 2009;140(5):543-549.Google Scholar
32. Dai, J, Zhao, Y, Li, G. Wenchuan earthquake: response of Chinese dental professionals. Br Dent J. 2009;206(5):273-276.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
33. Brannon, RB, Morlang, WM. Tenerife revisited: the critical role of dentistry. J Forensic Sci. 2001;46(3):722-725.Google Scholar
34. Brannon, RB, Morlang, WM. The crash of LOT flight 007: dental identification. J Forensic Sci. 2002;47(6):1323-1325.Google Scholar
35. Brannon, RB, Morlang, WM, Smith, BC. The gander disaster: dental identification in a military tragedy. J Forensic Sci. 2003;48(6):1331-1335.Google Scholar
36. Dumancic, J, Kaic, Z, Njemirovskij, V, et al. Dental identification after two mass disasters in Croatia. Croat Med J. 2001;42(6):657-662.Google ScholarPubMed
37. Brannon, RB, Morlang, WM. The USS Iowa disaster: success of the forensic dental team. J Forensic Sci. 2004;49(5):1067-1068.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
38. Valenzuela, A, Martin-de las Heras, S, Marques, T, et al. The application of dental methods of identification to human burn victims in a mass disaster. Int J Legal Med. 2000;113:236-239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
39. Nedel, F, Nedel, AP, da Silva, RHA, et al. Evaluation of identification cases involving forensic dentistry in the city of Pelotas, RS, Brazil, 2004-2006. Braz J Oral Sci. 2009;8(1):55-58.Google Scholar
40. Nuzzolese, E, Liuzzil, C, Quarta, G, et al. Dental contribution to an anthropological forensic case work of skeletal remains in Miglionico Countryside (South Italy). Open Anthropol J. 2010;3:142-147.Google Scholar
41. Brannon, RB, Morlang, WM. Jonestown tragedy revisited: the role of dentistry. J Forensic Sci. 2002;47(1):3-7.Google Scholar
42. Djuric, MP, Milenkovic, PP, Djukic, KM. Dental status of victims from Batajnica's mass graves. Coll Antropol. 2009;33(4):1387-1395.Google Scholar
43. Djuric, M, Dunjic, D, Djonic, D, et al. Identification of victims from two mass-graves in Serbia: A critical evaluation of classical markers of identity. Forensic Sci Int. 2007;172:125-129.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
44. Pretty, IA, Sweet, D. A look at forensic dentistry, Part 1: the role of teeth in the determination of human identity. Br Dent J. 2001;190(7):359-366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
45. Hinchliffe, JA. Disaster dentistry. Br Dent J. 2007;202(8):493-494.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
46. Kieser, JA, DeFeiter, J, TeMoananui, R. Automated dental aging for child victims of disasters. Am J Disaster Med. 2008;3(2):109-112.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
47. Chmar, JE, Ranney, RR, Guay, AH, et al. Incorporating bioterrorism training into dental education: report of ADA-ADEA terrorism and mass casualty curriculum development workshop. J Dent Educ. 2004;68(11):1196-1199.Google Scholar
48. Frykberg, ER. Principles of mass casualty management following terrorist disasters. Ann Surg. 2004;239(3):319-321.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
49. Colvard, MD, Naiman, MI, Mata, D, et al. Disaster medicine training survey results for dental health care providers in Illinois. J Am Dent Assoc. 2007;138(4):519-524.Google Scholar
50. Glotzer, DL, More, FG, Phelan, J, et al. Introducing a senior course on catastrophe preparedness into the dental school curriculum. J Dent Educ. 2006;70(3):225-230.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
51. Dental Council of India: Regulation for the degree of Bachelor of Dental Surgery, 2007. The Gazette of India, Extraordinary. Part III, Section 4, Dental Council of India Notification. New Delhi: Dental Council of India, 2007.Google Scholar
52. Hsu, EB, Thomas, TL, Bass, EB, et al. Healthcare worker competencies for disaster training. BMC Med Educ. 2006;6:19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
53. Auf der Heide, E. The importance of evidence-based disaster planning. Ann Emerg Med. 2006;47(1):34-49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
54. Gerberding, JL, Hughes, JM, Koplan, JP. Bioterrorism preparedness and response: clinicians and public health agencies as essential partners. J Am Med Asso.c. 2002;287(7):898-900.Google Scholar
55. Streiner, DL, Norman, GR. Biases in responding. In: Health Measurement Scales: A Practical Guide to their Development and Use. PDQ Statistics series. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1995.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Rajesh supplementary material

Rajesh supplementary material

Download Rajesh supplementary material(File)
File 78.8 KB