Ahmadreza Djalali is the Swedish-Iranian academic researcher who studied abroad at the Università del Piemonte Orientale (CRIMEDIM) Research Center in Emergency and Disaster in Italy to bring new information on disaster management back to Iran. He shared in the multicultural aspects of this outstanding program with fellow students from many countries. On his first trip back to Iran to arrange for teaching conferences on disaster medicine, he was arrested and sentenced to death in 2017 for refusing to become a spy for Iran and forced under torture to sign a bogus confession. Multiple agencies and organizations including UN Human Rights experts, Amnesty International, Scholars at Risk, and over 130 Nobel Laureates have urgently called for his release and the lifting of his death sentence. In 2017, The Lancet published a plea for his release, and while it alerted his fellow physicians in Iran of his false sentencing, it was ignored by the Iranian government.^{Reference Della Corte, Burkle, Gallardo and Ragazzoni1} Today, one of our own is near death (Figure 1 and Figure 2).

Figure 1. Ahmadreza Djalali, MD, PhD in 2017.

Figure 2. Ahmadreza Djalali, MD, PhD in 2020.

Both the World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine (WADEM) and Prehospital and Disaster Medicine (PDM) must speak out to bring immediate attention to the worsening and desperate plight of Ahmadreza Djalali, one of our own members and frequent scientific contributor to the science of disaster medicine.

Whatever political advantage Iran thought they might gain by his incarceration has had the opposite effect to what was intended. Upon his death, academic institutions world-wide, that support the over 70,000 Iranian graduate students and scholars studying abroad each year, will be increasingly reluctant to participate for fear those graduates will suffer a similar fate once they return.

After over 1,500 days of incarceration, his health has dramatically worsened making him increasingly vulnerable to Iran’s second COVID-19 surge, crowded prison conditions, and increasing mental and physical torture.

Physicians, such as Ahmad, are neutral, respected, and protected under the Geneva Convention and International Humanitarian Law. Ahmad’s release and return to his wife and two children in Sweden, where he is a citizen, must occur now before he dies. He is of no use to Iran in prison. Iran will benefit greatly in the eyes of the world if he is immediately and compassionately released. His plight is our plight. I ask that every member of WADEM and reader of PDM speak out in any manner possible for his immediate freedom.