Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T05:47:03.564Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Feeding and lipid synthesis of Ancylostoma tubaeforme preinfective larvae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Neil A. Croll
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology and Applied Entomology, Imperial College, London University, London, S. W. 7

Extract

The growth curve, rate of neutral unbound lipid synthesis, and relationship between morphogenesis and lipid reserve have been studied at 30 °C. The feeding process, including a theoretical calculation of bacterial requirements of preinfective larvae, is presented, together with some measurements of the most important variables in ingestion, expulsion of water through the anus, and its dependence on larval posture is described.

Larval stages have been tracked on agar; L1 are so inactive that no tracks were obtained; L2 show short, irregular tracks, and infective larvae strong, long and straighter tracks. The locomotory activity of L2s is primarily for feeding, whereas L2s are adapted for dispersion and host location.

I thank Mr J. M. Smith for tracking the larvae and Mrs Helen Foreman for staining them, Dr Elizabeth U. Canning for making available the scanning microdensitometer and Professor G. S. Nelson and Dr D. A. Denham for enabling us to establish A. tubaeforme in cats. Finally the generous support of the British Medical Research Council is appreciated.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adler, J., (1969). Chemoreceptors in Bacteria. Science 166, 1588–7.Google Scholar
Andrassy, I., (1956). Die Rauminhatts-und Gewiehtsbest immung der fadenwurmer (Nematoden). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungarical 2, 115.Google Scholar
Barrett, J., (1968). The effect of temperature on the development and survival of the infective larvae of Strongyloides ratti Sandground, 1925. Parasitology 58, 641–51.Google Scholar
Burrows, R. B., (1962). Comparative morphology of Ancylostoma tubaeforme (Zeder, 1800) and Ancylostoma caninum (Ercolani, 1859). Journal of Parasitology 48, 715–18.Google Scholar
Croll, N. A., (1970). The Behaviour of Nematodes: Their Senses and Responses. Edward Arnold. London.Google Scholar
Croll, N. A., (1971). Movement patterns and photosensitivity of Trichonema spp. infective larvae in non-directional light. Parasitology 62, 467–78.Google Scholar
Croll, N. A., (1972). Energy utilization of infective Ancylostoma tubaeforme larvae. Parasitology (in the Press).Google Scholar
Looss, A., (1911). The anatomy and life history of Ancylostoma duodenale. Cairo Records Egyptian Government Medical School 4, 167607.Google Scholar
Luria, S. E., (1960). Bacterial protoplasm: composition and organisation. In The Bacteria, ed. Gunalus, I.C. and Stanier, R. Y. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
McCoy, O. R., (1929). The suitability of various bacteria as food for hookworm larvae. American Journal of Hygiene 10, 140–56.Google Scholar
McCoy, O. R., (1930). The influence of temperature, hydrogen-ion concentration, and oxygen tension on the development of the eggs and larvae of the dog hookworm. Ancylostoma caninum. American Journal of Hygiene 11, 413–47.Google Scholar
Stanier, R. Y., Duodoroff, M., & Adelberg, E. A., (1966). General Microbiology, 2nd ed.London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Wang, G. T., (1970). Suitability of various species of microorganisms as food for the free-living stages of Trichostrongylus colubriformis. Journal of Parasitology 56, 753–8.Google Scholar