Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T11:45:39.347Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The ecology of the free-living stages of Ostertagia circumcincta

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

T. E. Gibson
Affiliation:
Central Veterinary Laboratory, Weybridge, Surrey
G. Everett
Affiliation:
Central Veterinary Laboratory, Weybridge, Surrey

Extract

The development and survival of the eggs and larvae of O. circumcincta was studied by spreading the daily faecal output of a sheep over a 2 m square grass plot for 1 week. Observations were carried out for 3 years on material spread at 4-weekly intervals and broadly similar results were obtained in each year. Development time was long in eggs placed outside in January, February, March, November and December. Yields of larvae were small and all were dead within 5 months. During the rest of the year development time was about 2 weeks, yields of larvae were high and larvae survived until July or August of the following year. The significance of these findings in devising systems of grazing management to control parasitic gastroenteritis is discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Dikmans, D., & Andrews, J. S.(1933). A comparative morphological study of the infective larvae of the common nematodes parasitic in the alimentary tract of sheep. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 52, 125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gevrey, J., (1971). Les coprocultures: réalisation, interprétation en vue de la diagnose des strongyles digestifs des ruminants et du pore. Recueil de Médicine Vétérinaire 147, 287317.Google Scholar
Gibson, T. E., & Everett, G., (1967). The ecology of the free-living stages of Trichostrongylus colubriformis. Parasitology 57, 533–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gordon, H. McL., (1933). Differential diagnosis of the larvae of Ostertagia spp. and Trichostrongylus spp. of sheep. Australian Veterinary Journal 9, 223–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kates, K. C., (1950). Survival on pasture of free-living stages of some common gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 17, 3953.Google Scholar
Monnig, H. O., (1931). The specific diagnosis of nematode infestation in sheep. 17th Report of the Director of Veterinary Services and Animal Industry, Union of South Afric, pp. 255–66.Google Scholar
Morgan, D. O., (1928). On the infective larvae of Ostertagia circumcincta (Stadelmann, 1894), a stomach parasite of sheep. Journal of Helminthology 6, 183–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parfitt, J. W., (1955). Two techniques used for the detection and enumeration of the larvae of Dictyocaulus viviparus in faeces and herbage. Laboratory Practice 4, 1516.Google Scholar
Wang, G. T., (1967). The effect of temperature and cultural methods on development of the free-living stages of Trichostrongylus colubriformis. American Journal of Veterinary Research 28, 1085–90.Google ScholarPubMed
Wang, G. T., (1970). Suitability of various species of microorganisms as food for the free-living stages of Trichostrongylus colubriform. Journal of Parasitology 56, 753–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar