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The relationship between spiritual well-being and quality of life in cancer survivors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2019

Meryem Yilmaz Open the ORCID record for Meryem Yilmaz [Opens in a new window]  and
Hatice Öner Cengiz
Meryem Yilmaz*
Affiliation:
Surgical Diseases Nursing Department, Nursing Division, Faculty of Health Sciences, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
Hatice Öner Cengiz
Affiliation:
The Konya Chamber of Commerce, Karatay University, Konya, Turkey
*
Author for correspondence: Meryem Yilmaz, Surgical Diseases Nursing Department, Nursing Division, Faculty of Health Sciences, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey. E-mail: yilmazmm01@hotmail.com
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Abstract

Objective

To evaluate the relationship between spiritual well-being (SpWB) and quality of life (QoL) in cancer (CA) survivors.

Methods

The current study was conducted in the oncology center at a university hospital in Central Anatolia/Turkey. In this study, a descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used. The data collected included: a questionnaire form, the current study was conducted in the oncology center at a university hospital in Central Anatolia/Turkey. In this study, a descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used. SpWB was assessed by the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being Scale, version 4 (FACIT-Sp12, v. 4), including Meaning, Peace, and Faith subscales. The QoL was evaluated using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General scale (FACT-G, v. 4). The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations, independent sample t-test, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney U test.

Results

One hundred fifty patients participated in this study: 61.30% female, 78% 45 years of age or older, 94.70% married, 46% had finished, and 69% had gastrointestinal tract CA. The mean age was 53.48 (SD = 9.43). The majority of participants (96.7%) endorsed “a force pushing them a will to live” while 59.3% supported “the power of relationships with others.” There was a positive, strong correlation between overall QoL and SpWB (r = 0.619, p < 0.01). The Meaning dimensions of SpWB with Functional Well-Being (FWB) and overall QoL (r = 0.512; 0.595, p < 0.000 respectively), Peace with Emotional Well-Being (EWB) and FWB (r = 0.598; 0.540, p < 0.000 respectively) dimensions of FACT-G and overall QoL (r = 0.609, p < 0.001) were strong correlated. Faith and QoL were not significantly correlated.

Significance of results

This study demonstrates that SpWB positively contributed to the QoL of CA survivors. SpWB is not necessarily limited to any specific types of beliefs or practices. For some people, faith in self, others and/or God constitutes, in large part, the meaning, purpose, and fulfillment they find in life.

Keywords

Cancerspiritualityquality of lifenursing
Type
Original Article
Information
Palliative & Supportive Care , Volume 18 , Issue 1 , February 2020 , pp. 55 - 62
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019

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