Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nr4z6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-09T06:51:14.524Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement and Canada's Agri-Food Industries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 May 2017

Alan M. Rugman
Affiliation:
Ontario Centre for International Business (OCIB), University of Toronto
Andrew Anderson
Affiliation:
Ontario Centre for International Business (OCIB), University of Toronto
Get access

Extract

The food processing industry is Canada's second-largest manufacturing industry. It employed 226,579 people in 1986, and shipments were valued at CDN $47 billion, or 15 percent of the value of total manufactured output that year. More significantly, the food and beverage industries together ranked highest among all manufacturing industries in terms of value added, at CDN $15 billion or approximately 14 percent of total value added in Canadian manufacturing industries in 1986 (Statistics Canada). Given the high degree of competition in this industry in the United States, the history of “comfortable” competition in the food industry in Canada, and the significant contribution of this industry to the Canadian economy, it becomes important to look more carefully at how this industry has been and will be affected by the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (FTA).

Type
Invited Papers
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

The authors are grateful to the research assistance provided by Michael Gestrin of the OCIB.

References

Anderson, Andrew, and Rugman, Alan. “The Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement: A Legal and Economic Analysis of the Dispute Settlement Mechanisms.” World Competition: Law and Economics Review 13, no. 1(1989a):4360.Google Scholar
Anderson, Andrew, and Rugman, Alan. “Subsidies in the U.S. Steel Industry: A New Conceptual Framework and Literature Review.” Journal of World Trade 23, no. 6(December 1989b):5984.Google Scholar
Canada. Agriculture Canada. Communications Branch. The Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement and Agriculture: An Assessment. Ottawa, 1988a.Google Scholar
Canada. International Trade Communications Group. Department of External Affairs. The Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement. Ottawa, 1988b.Google Scholar
Canada. Ministry of Agriculture and Food. Food Industry Advisory Committee. Report of the Food Industry Advisory Committee. Ottawa, January 1990.Google Scholar
Canadian Dairy Commission. Dairy Task Force. Comparative Canada-U.S. Frozen Pizza Industry Cheese Prices. Produced for the Canadian Dairy Commission by A. A. Hunt & Associates, 5 January 1990.Google Scholar
Drohan, Madelaine. “Portrayal as farm subsidy sinner irks Canada.” Globe and Mail (Toronto), 3 April 1990, B3.Google Scholar
Gloom Greets Heinz Pact.” Globe and Mail, 12 June 1990, B4.Google Scholar
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Modelling the Effects of Agricultural Policies. OECD Economic Studies, no. 13. Winter 1989–90.Google Scholar
Porteous, Samuel, and Rugman, Alan M.Canadian Unfair Trade Laws and Corporate Strategy.” Review of International Business Law 3, no. 1 (November 1989):237–70.Google Scholar
Rugman, Alan M.U.S. Protectionism and Canadian Trade Policy.” Journal of World Trade Law 20, no. 4 (July/August 1986):363–80.Google Scholar
Rugman, Alan M.A Canadian Perspective on U.S. Administered Protection and the Free Trade Agreement.” Maine Law Review 40, no. 2 (1988):305–24.Google Scholar
Rugman, Alan M., and Anderson, Andrew. “A Fishy Business: The Abuse of American Trade Law in the Atlantic Groundfish Case of 1985–1986.” Canadian Public Policy 13, no. 2 (June 1987a):152–64.Google Scholar
Rugman, Alan M., and Anderson, Andrew. Administered Protection in America. London: Croom Helm, and New York: Methuen, Inc., 1987b.Google Scholar
Rugman, Alan M., and Anderson, Andrew. “Business and Trade Policy: The Structure of Canada's New Private Sector Advisory System.” Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences 4, no. 4 (December 1987c):367–80.Google Scholar
Rugman, Alan M., and Joseph, R. D'Cruz. New Visions for Canadian Business: Strategies for Competing in the Global Economy. Toronto: Commissioned and produced by Kodak Canada Inc., 1990.Google Scholar
Rugman, Alan M., and Porteous, Samuel D.The Softwood Lumber Decision of 1986: Broadening the Nature of U.S. Administered Protection.” Review of International Business Law 2, no. 1 (May 1988):3558.Google Scholar
Rugman, Alan M., and Porteous, Samuel D.Canadian and U.S. Unfair Trade Laws: A Comparison of Their Legal and Administrative Structures.” Canadian Business Law Journal 16, no. 1 (December 1989):120.Google Scholar
Rugman, Alan M., and Verbeke, Alain. Global Corporate Strategy and Trade Policy. London: Routledge, 1990.Google Scholar
Rutenberg, David P.Multinational Food and Fish Corporations.” In New Theories of Multinational Enterprises, ed. Rugman, Alan M., 217–37. London: Croom Helm, 1982.Google Scholar
Statistics Canada. Minister of Supply and Services Canada. Manufacturing Industries of Canada: National and Provincial Areas. Ottawa, 1989.Google Scholar
United States International Trade Commission. Annual Reports. Washington, DC, 1980–89.Google Scholar