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Confocal ratio imaging of cytoplasmic pH during germ tube growth and appressorium induction by Magnaporthe grisea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 1999

T. C. JELITTO
Affiliation:
University of Edinburgh, Institute of Cell and Molecular Biology, Kings Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3JH, UK Present address: Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Sciences, Veterinärplatz 1, Josef-Baumann-Gasse, A-1210 Wien, Austria (tel 43 1 25077 2334; fax 43 1 25077 2390; e-mail Till.Jelitto@Vu-Wien.ac.at)
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Abstract

The role of cytosolic pH (pHc) in growing germ tubes of the filamentous fungus Magnaporthe grisea was analysed by confocal ratio imaging of the pH-sensitive fluorescent dye 5(6)-carboxyseminaphthorhodafluor-1 (SNARF-1). The cytosol of these cells was successfully loaded with the acetoxymethyl ester of the dye and the pHc was visualized and quantified during conidium germination, germ tube growth and appressorium induction by simultaneous dual-emission confocal ratio imaging. Calibrations of the free acid in vitro and calibrations in vivo produced results indicating a similar dynamic response in the pH range 6.0–8.0 for both methods. The pHc in growing germ tubes was consistently pH 7.2±0.1 during all developmental stages analysed. Only slight changes in pHc (<0.1 pH unit) were found in response to alkaline external pH (pH 8.0). No changes in pHc occurred in response to an acidic extracellular pH (pH 6.0) or to the presence of nutrients. There was no observation of either pronounced gradients or changes in pHc in growing germ tubes accompanying conidium germination, germ tube growth or early appressorium formation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© Trustees of the New Phytologist 1999

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