Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-tj2md Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T06:18:41.685Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

X-Ray Reflectivity and GISAXS Study of Derelaxation in Kr Implanted Si

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2011

P. Duč
Affiliation:
Rudjer Bošković, P.O.Box 180, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia Sinchrotrone Trieste, SS 14km 163.5, I-34012 Basovizza (TS), Italy
B. Pivac
Affiliation:
Rudjer Bošković, P.O.Box 180, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
O. Milat
Affiliation:
Institute of Physics, P.O. Box 1010, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
S. Bernstorff
Affiliation:
Sinchrotrone Trieste, SS 14km 163.5, I-34012 Basovizza (TS), Italy
I Zulim
Affiliation:
Faculty of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, and Naval Architecture, University of Spilt, R. Bošković b.b. HR-21000 Split, Croatia
Get access

Abstract

The structural changes induced in single crystal silicon implanted with Krypton above the amorphisation threshold were studied by X-ray reflectivity together with Grazing Incidence Small Angle X-ray Scattering technique. Silicon samples were implanted with Krypton with two different ion energies. A well-defined layer, 220 nm thick of amorphous silicon, rich in Krypton, was formed below the top, undisturbed layer. A series of samples consist of as-implanted, relaxed, and a number of samples with increased level of defects induced by additional Kr implantation. Additional implantation caused changes in the films composition and thickness, which was well evidenced in reflectivity curve, while only minor changes of surface roughness and critical angle were detected in GISAXS spectra.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References:

[1] Polk, D.E. and Bourdreaux, D.E., Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 92 (1973).Google Scholar
[2] Roorda, S., Sinke, W.C., Poate, J.M., Jacobson, D.C., Dierker, S., Dennis, B.S., Eaglesham, D.J., Spaepen, F., and Fuoss, P., Phys. Rev. B 44, 3702 (1991).Google Scholar
[3] Hiroyama, Y., Motooka, T., Tokuyama, T., Wei, L., and Tanigawa, S., Nucl. Instr. Methods in Phys Res. B 80/81, 982 (1993).Google Scholar
[4] Reitano, R., Grimaldi, M.G., Baeri, P., Bellandi, E., Borghesi, S., and Baratta, G., J. Appl. Phys. 74, 2850 (1993).Google Scholar
[5] Liang, Z.N., Niesen, L., Hoven, G.N. van den, and Custer, J.S., Phys. Rev. B 49, 16331 (1994).Google Scholar
[6] Carlen, M.W., Xu, Y., and Crandall, R.S., Phys. Rev. B 51, 2173 (1995).Google Scholar
[7] Rakvin, B., Pivac, B., and Reitano, R., J. Appl. Phys. 81, 3453 (1997).Google Scholar
[8] Pivac, B., Rakvin, B., and Reitano, R., Nucl. Instr. Methods in Phys Res. B 147, 132 (1999).Google Scholar
[9] Coffa, S., Poate, J.M., Jacobson, D.C., and Polman, A., Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 2916 (1991).Google Scholar
[10] Fredrickson, J.E., Waddel, C.N., Spitzer, W.G., and Hubbler, G.H., Appl. Phys. Lett. 40, 172 (1982).Google Scholar
[11] Reitano, R., Grimaldi, M.G., Baeri, P., Bellandi, E., Borghesi, S., and Baratta, G., J. Appl. Phys. 74, 2850 (1993).Google Scholar
[12] Hamley, I.W. and Pedersen, J.S., J. Appl. Cryst., 27 (1994) 29.Google Scholar
[13] Sinha, S.K., Sirota, E.B., Garoff, S., Phys Rev B, 38 (1988) 2297.Google Scholar