Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-5mhkq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-20T14:12:16.593Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

W/Si Schottky Diodes: Effect of Metal Deposition Conditions on the Barrier Height

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

M. Mamor
Affiliation:
Institut d’Electronique Fondamentale, CNRS URA 22, Bat. 220, Université Paris Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France,
E. Finkman
Affiliation:
Permanent address : Electronic Engineering Department, Technion, 32000 Haïfa, Israel.
F. Meyer
Affiliation:
Institut d’Electronique Fondamentale, CNRS URA 22, Bat. 220, Université Paris Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France,
K. Bouziane
Affiliation:
CNRS Bellevue, 92195 Meudon, France.
Get access

Abstract

The Schottky barrier heights (ΦB) for W/Si Schottky diodes have been determined from IV measurements. The effects of the sputter deposition conditions of the W-films were studied. X-ray diffraction was used to examine the structure and the lattice parameters of the W-films while the stress was determined by using a profilometer from the measurement of the curvature of the substrate after metallization. The resistivity is determined by using a four-point probe. A compressive-to-tensile stress transition is associated with the transformation of the ±—W-phase into the (β—W-phase as the working gas pressure is increased. These effects, which are frequently observed, coïncide with a significant increase of the W-film resistivity and a change (△ΦB≈50 meV) in the Schottky barrier height on n-type. On the other hand, the barrier height on the p-type remains constant under all the experimental conditions investigated. These results are discussed in terms of effects of strain and structure of W-films on the work function of the W, as well as in terms of modification of the pinning position of the Fermi level or else change in the value of the Richardson constant.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Fonash, S.J., Solid-St.Electron. 16 253 (1973).Google Scholar
2 Kramer, P. and van Ruyven, L.J., Appl.Phys.Lett. 20 420 (1972).Google Scholar
3 Rideout, V.L. and Crowell, C.R., Appl.Phys. Lett. 10 329 (1967).Google Scholar
4 Guetin, P. and Schreder, G., Solid-St.-Commun. 9 591 (1971).Google Scholar
5 Peanasky, M.J. and Drickamer, H.G., J.Appl.Phys. 56 3471 (1984).Google Scholar
6 Aubry, V., Meyer, F., Warren, P. and Dutartre, D., Appl.Phys.Lett. 63 2520 (1993).Google Scholar
7 Aubry, V., Meyer, F., Warren, P. and Dutartre, D., in “Materials Reliability in Microelectrohics-IV”, (MRS Spring Meeting in San Fransisco 1994) to be published.Google Scholar
8 Aubry, V. and Meyer, F., J.Appl.Phys. (1994) in press.Google Scholar
9 Rhoderick, E.H. and Williams, R.H., “Metal Semiconductor Contacts”, Oxford Science Publications, 2nded. (1988).Google Scholar
10 Aboelfotoh, M.O., Solid-St.Electron. 34 51 (1991).Google Scholar
11 Thornton, J.A. and Hoffman, D.W., Thin Solid Films, 171 5 (1989).Google Scholar
12 Collot, B., Agius, B., Estrache, D., Hugon, M.C., Froment, M., Bessot, J. and Crassin, Y., J.Vac.Sci.Technol.A6 2319 (1988).Google Scholar
13 Wagner, R.S., Sinha, A.K., Sheng, T.T., Levinstein, H.J. and Alexander, E.B., J.Vac.Sci.Technol. 11 582 (1974).Google Scholar
14 Sun, R.C., Tisone, T.C. and Cruzan, P.D., J.Appl.Phys. 44 1009 (1973).Google Scholar
15 Vink, T.J., Walrave, W., Daams, J.L.C., Dirks, A.G., Somers, M.A.J., van den Aker, K.J.A.,Google Scholar
16 Duboz, J.Y., Badoz, P.A., Arnaud d’Avitaya, F., Rosencher, E., Phys. Rev. B 40, 10607 (1989).Google Scholar
17 Serebrinski, J.H., Solid-St.Electron. 13 1435 (1970)Google Scholar
18 Hook, T.B. and Ma, T.P., J.Appl.Phys. 62 931 (1987).Google Scholar
19 Missous, M. and Rhoderick, E.H., J.Appl.Phys. 69 7142 (1991).Google Scholar