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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 June 2011
We developed ultra-violet field-emission devices using rare-earth nitrides of Al1-xGdxN grown by a reactive radio-frequency magnetron sputtering technique. The Al1-xGdxN phosphor film excited by high-energy electrons shows a resolution limited, narrow intra-orbital luminescence from Gd3+ ions at 318 nm. The devise characteristics depend on injected current and acceleration voltage, which were analyzed by considering multiple excitation process of injected high-energy electrons.