Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T10:24:15.631Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Thermoelectric Properties of K2Bi8Se13−xSx Solid Solutions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Theodora Kyratsi
Affiliation:
kyratsi@ucy.ac.cy, University of Cyprus, Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, 75 Kallipoleos Str, Nicosia, Nicosia, 1678, Cyprus, +357 22892267
Sangeeta Lal
Affiliation:
unknown@email.com
Tim Hogan
Affiliation:
hogant@egr.msu.edu
Mercouri G. Kanatzidis
Affiliation:
kanatzidis@chemistry.msu.edu
Get access

Abstract

Derivatives of β-K2Bi8Se13 are an interesting series of materials for thermoelectric investigations due to their very low thermal conductivity and highly anisotropic electrical properties. Up to now substitutions on the Bi and alkali metal sites have been studied in order to tune the thermoelectric properties. In this work, the thermoelectric properties of the sulfur-substituted K2Bi8Se13−xSx (0<x<13) are presented with respect to Seebeck coefficient, the electrical and thermal conductivity as a function of temperature. Seebeck coefficient measurements showed the n-type character of all members while electrical conductivity shows higher values compare to the other solid solution series of the same type. The lattice thermal conductivity is affected due to the Se/S disorder. The temperature dependence of the figure-of-merit ZT shows that these materials have potential for high temperatures applications with promising thermoelectric performance.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1 Chung, D. Y, Choi, K-S, Iordanidis, L., Schindler, J.L., Brazis, P.M., Kannewurf, C.R., Chen, B., Hu, S., Uher, C., Kanatzidis, M.G., Chem. Mater. 9, 3060 (1997).Google Scholar
2 Mott, N.F.; Jones, H.The Theory of the Properties of Metals and Alloys “, Dover Publications, New York, NYGoogle Scholar
3 (a) Slack, G.A., “New Materials and Performance Limits for Thermoelectric Cooling”, in CRC Handbook of Thermoelectrics, Rowe, D. Ed., CRC Press, Inc.: Boca Raton, FL, 1995; p. 407440,Google Scholar
(b) Slack, G.A. in Solid State Physics, eds. Ehrenreich, H.; Seitz, F.; Turnbull, D. Academic, New York, vol 34, 1 (1997)Google Scholar
4 Kyratsi, Th., Chung, D-Y and Kanatzidis, M.G., J. Alloys Compds, 338, 36 (2002).Google Scholar
5 Kyratsi, Th., Dyck, J.S., Chen, W., Chung, D-Y, Uher, C., Paraskevopoulos, K.M. and Kanatzidis, M.G., J. Appl. Phys. 92, 965 (2002)Google Scholar
6 Kyratsi, Th., Chung, D-Y, Ireland, J.R., Kannewurf, C.R. and Kanatzidis, M.G., Chem. Mater. 15, 3035, (2003)Google Scholar
7 Kyratsi, Th. and Kanatzidis, M.G., Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem, 629, 12, 2222 (2003).Google Scholar
8 Hogan, T., Ghelani, N., Loo, S., Sportouch, S., Kim, S-J, Chung, D-Y, Kanatzidis, M.G., Proceedings of International Conference on Thermoelectrics, p. 671 (1999)Google Scholar
9 LabVIEW, version 5.0, National Instruments, Austin, TX, 1999 Google Scholar
10 Bilc, D., Mahanti, S.D., Kyratsi, Th., Chung, D-Y, Larson, P. and Kanatzidis, M.G., Phys. Rev. B, 71 (8), 085116 (2005).Google Scholar
11 Kanatzidis, M., McCarthy, T., Tanzer, T., Chen, L-H., Iordanidis, L., Hogan, T.. Kannewurf, C.R., Uher, C., Chen, B., Chem. Mater. 8, 1465 (1996)Google Scholar
12 Kanatzidis, M.G., Semiconductors and Semimetals, 69, p. 51 (2000)Google Scholar
13 Chen, B., Uher, C., Iordanidis, L., Kanatzidis, M., Chem. Mater. 9, 1655 (1997)Google Scholar