Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-cfpbc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-16T20:54:22.540Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Temperature Dependence of Minority Carrier Lifetimes in a-Si:H

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

J. C. L. Cornish
Affiliation:
School of Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia
Subaer
Affiliation:
School of Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia
P. Jennings
Affiliation:
School of Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia
G. T. Hefter
Affiliation:
School of Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia
Get access

Abstract

Changes in minority carrier lifetimes in a-Si:H, p-i-n photovoltaic cells due to light soaking have been investigated using the open circuit voltage decay (OCVD) method over the temperature range 223 K to 296 K.

Using light from a Xenon flash lamp for excitation produced unexpected results: in the light soaked material, band-to-band transitions were evident at a higher temperature than for the asdeposited samples and became increasingly pronounced as the temperature was reduced. Results obtained using red light at 670 nm from a pulsed diode laser to produce relatively uniform- illumination throughout the thickness of the film, however, produced results very similar to those obtained for as-deposited films.

Plots of the reciprocal of the trap activation time versus 1000/T for the results for both xenon lamp and laser excitation can be fitted by straight lines. Two distinct sets of lines with activation energies in the ranges 0.07 to 0.20 eV and 0.38 to 0.51 eV are obtained with the activation energy and the exponential prefactors exhibiting a Meyer-Neldel relationship.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Mahan, J., Ekstedt, T.W., Franck, R.I. and Kaplow, R., IEEE Trans. on Electron Devices, 26, 1979, pp.733739.Google Scholar
2. Berry, W.B. and Longrigg, P., Solar Cells, 24, 1988, pp. 321328.Google Scholar
3. Sakata, I. and Hayashi, Y., Japan. J. Appl. Phys. 29, pp. 127129.Google Scholar
4. Cornish, J.C.L., Subaer, , Jennings, P. and Hefter, G.T., First World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, 1994, pp. 686689.Google Scholar
5. Green, M.A., Solar Cells, 11, 1984, pp. 147161.Google Scholar
6. Ulrichs, C., Eickhoff, Th. and Wagner, H., Twentythird IEEE PVSC, 1993, pp. 981985.Google Scholar
7. Ulrichs, C., Eickhoff, Th. and Wagner, H., J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 164–166, 1993, pp. 705708.Google Scholar
8. Wieczorek, H. and Fuhs, W., Phys. Stat. Sol. (a), 114, 1989, pp. 413418.Google Scholar
9. H Antoniadis and Schiff, E.A., Phys. Rev. B, 46, 1992, pp. 94829492.Google Scholar