Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-495rp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-24T03:33:30.234Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Synthesis of ZnO Nanowires by Hydrothermal Technique for Integration Into Chalcopyrite Thin Films

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 January 2012

H. Karaagac ,
M. Parlak  and
M. Saif Islam
H. Karaagac
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at Davis, Davis CA 95616, USA
M. Parlak
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Middle East Technical University, 06531 Ankara, Turkey
M. Saif Islam
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at Davis, Davis CA 95616, USA
Get access

Abstract

Vertically oriented, highly dense ZnO nanowires (NWs) array was successfully grown on both glass and silicon substrates using hydrothermal technique. A systematic study was carried out to investigate the effects of growth parameters including growth time and thickness of ZnO seed layer on the quality of ZnO NWs in terms of their homogeneity and orientation in the vertical direction. The diameter as well as the length of grown ZnO NWs was found to be closely dependent on the thickness of the pre-coated ZnO seed layer. The structures of ZnO NWs and electron-beam evaporated AgGa0.5In0.5Se2 (AGIS) thin film have been characterized by X-ray diffraction measurements and optical properties were measured by transmission measurement. The optic band gap of AGIS thin film was found to be almost optimum (1.56 eV) to match the abundant part of solar cell spectrum. AGIS thin film was deposited on the synthesized ZnO NWs to form p-n heterojunction based inorganic solar cell, which exhibited photovoltaic behavior with a power conversion efficiency of 0.37 % under A.M (1.5) illumination.

Keywords

thin filmphotovoltaicnanostructure
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1406: Symposium Z – Functional Metal-Oxide Nanostructures , 2012 , mrsf11-1406-z05-67
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Karaagac, H., et al. ., “Characterization of AgGa0.5In0.5Se2 thin films deposited by electron-beam technique,” Journal of Physics D-Applied Physics, vol. 42, pp. -, Aug 21 2009.Google Scholar
[2] Repins, I., et al. ., “19.9%-efficient ZnO/CdS/CuInGaSe2 solar cell with 81.2% fill factor,” Progress in Photovoltaics, vol. 16, pp. 235–239, May 2008.Google Scholar
[3] Fan, Z. Y., et al. ., “Challenges and Prospects of Nanopillar-Based Solar Cells,” Nano Research, vol. 2, pp. 829–843, Nov 2009.Google Scholar
[4] Ellias, R. T.-z. J., Ryan, A., Levy-Clement, C., “216th ECS Meeting, Vienna,” 216th ECS Meeting, Vienna, Austria, 4–9/10/2009.Google Scholar
[5] Soga, T., “Nanostructured Materials for Solar Energy Conversion,” in Nanostructured Materials for Solar Energy Conversion, Tetsuo, S., Ed., ed Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2006, pp. vii-ix.Google Scholar
[6] Su, X. Z. Y., Meng, X., Teng, G., Yang, G., Lü, X., “ZnO Nanorod Arrays and Nanowires by Hydrothermal Growth,” Advanced Materials Research, vol. 123-125, pp. 811–814, 2010.Google Scholar
[7] Zhang, X., et al. ., “Synthesis of well-aligned ZnO nanowires without catalysts,” Reviews on Advanced Materials Science, vol. 10, pp. 69–72, Aug 2005.Google Scholar
[8] Wan, H. and Ruda, H. E., “A study of the growth mechanism of CVD-grown ZnO nanowires,” Journal of Materials Science-Materials in Electronics, vol. 21, pp. 1014–1019, Oct 2010.Google Scholar
[9] Xu, H. J., et al. ., “Regrowth of Template ZnO Nanowires for the Underlying Catalyst-Free Growth Mechanism,” Crystal Growth & Design, vol. 11, pp. 2135–2141, Jun 2011.Google Scholar
[10] Yuan, D. J., et al. ., “Heteroepitaxial Patterned Growth of Vertically Aligned and Periodically Distributed ZnO Nanowires on GaN Using Laser Interference Ablation,” Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 20, pp. 3484–3489, Oct 22 2010.Google Scholar
[11] Vayssieres, L., “Growth of arrayed nanorods and nanowires of ZnO from aqueous solutions,” Advanced Materials, vol. 15, pp. 464–466, Mar 4 2003.Google Scholar
[12] Ji, L. W., et al. ., “Effect of seed layer on the growth of well-aligned ZnO nanowires,” Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, vol. 70, pp. 1359–1362, Oct 2009.Google Scholar
[13] Vayssieres, L., et al. ., “Three-dimensional array of highly oriented crystalline ZnO microtubes,” Chemistry of Materials, vol. 13, pp. 4395-+, Dec 2001.Google Scholar
[14]“JCPDS (Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standarts) Card No: 89–7102.”Google Scholar