Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 February 2011
The surface potential distribution following polarization reversal by scanning probe microscopy is examined in order to determine the mechanism of anti-parallel polarization reversal and ring-shaped domain formation in single-crystal lithium tantalate. Lithium vacancy lattice defects are identified as charge-trapping sites, with the resultant surface potential distribution governing the formation of ring-shaped nano-domains. The behavior of this charge injection is shown to be dependent on atmospheric humidity.