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Segregation and Trapping of Erbium in Silicon at a Crystal-Amorphous or Crystal-Vacuum Interface

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

A. Polman
Affiliation:
FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, the Netherlands, polman@amolf.nl
R. Serna
Affiliation:
FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, the Netherlands, polman@amolf.nl
J. S. Custer
Affiliation:
FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, the Netherlands, polman@amolf.nl
M. Lohmeier
Affiliation:
FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, the Netherlands, polman@amolf.nl
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Abstract

The incorporation of erbium in silicon is studied during solid phase epitaxy (SPE) of Erimplanted amorphous Si on crystalline Si, and during Si molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Segregation and trapping of Er is observed on Si(100), both during SPE and MBE. The trapping during SPE shows a discontinuous dependence on Er concentration, attributed to the effect of defect trap sites in the amorphous Si near the interface. Trapping during MBE is described by a continuous kinetic growth model. Above a critical Er density (which is lower for MBE than for SPE), growth instabilities occur, attributed to the formation of silicide precipitates. No segregation occurs during MBE on Si(111), attributed to the epitaxial growth of silicide precipitates.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1996

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