Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8kt4b Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-20T07:07:21.009Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Preparation and Photocatalytic Activity Study of p-CuO/n-ZnO composites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 August 2012

Bedanga B Sapkota  and
Sanjay R Mishra
Bedanga B Sapkota
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152
Sanjay R Mishra
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152
Get access

Abstract

In this paper, efficacy of p-n junction p-CuO/n-ZnO composite is assessed as a potential photocatalyst by monitoring degradation of methylene blue (MB) in the presence of UV light. The p-n junction photocatalyst, p-CuO/n-ZnO, was prepared by ball milling of ZnO and CuO in water. The structural properties of p-CuO/n-ZnO composite were characterized by x-ray diffractometer and surface charge properties via zeta potential measurement. The degradation of MB in the presence of composite powder was monitored via UV-vis spectrometer. Various studies affecting the degradation rate of MB were conducted as a function of weight fraction of CuO in the composite and ball milling time. The highest degradation rate of MB was achieved in CuO (10 Wt.%)/ZnO for which high negative zeta potential was recorded. The MB degradation efficiency was found to decrease with the samples ball milled for time longer than 12 hours due to increased agglomeration of particles. The mechanisms that influence the photocatalytic activity of p-CuO/n-ZnO are discussed based on the p-n junction principle.

Keywords

x-ray diffraction (XRD)reactive ball millingcomposite
Type
Articles
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1443: Symposium R – Bandgap Engineering and Interfaces of Metal Oxides for Energy , 2012 , mrss12-1443-r06-03
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Hoffmann, M. R., Martin, S. T., Choi, W. Y., and Bahnemann, D. W., Chem. Rev. 95, 69 (1995).Google Scholar
2. Pauporte, T. and Rathousky, J., and J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 7639 (2007).Google Scholar
3. Qiu, X., Li, L., Zheng, J., Liu, J., Sun, X., and Li, G., J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 12242 (2008).Google Scholar
4. Dindar, B., Icli, S., Photochem, J.. Photobiol. Chem. 140, 263 (2001).Google Scholar
5. Su, W. Y., Zhang, Y. F., Li, Z. H., Wu, L., Wang, X. X., and Li, J. Q., Langmuir 24, 3422 (2008).Google Scholar
6. Chen, C. C., Fan, H. J., and Jan, J. L., J. Phys. Chem. C, 112, 11962 (2008).Google Scholar
7. Wang, X., Lian, W., Fu, X., Basset, J. M., J. Catal. 238,13 (2006).Google Scholar
8. Marcı, G., Augugliaro, V., Munoz, M. J. L., J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 1033 (2001).Google Scholar
9. Zheng, Y., Chen, C., Zhan, Y., Lin, X., Zheng, Q., and Zhu, J., J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 10773 (2008).Google Scholar
10. Qiu, X. Q., Li, L. P., Fu, X. Z., and Li, G. S., J. Nanosci. Nanotech. 8, 1301 (2008).Google Scholar
11. Tang, H., Chang, J. C., Shan, Y., and Lee, S. T., J. Phys Chem B 112, 4016 (2008).Google Scholar
12. Wen, Z., Wang, G., Lu, W., Wang, Q. and Li, J., Cryst. Growth Design. 7, 1722 (2007).Google Scholar
13. Zhang, Z., Yuan, Y., Fang, Y., Liang, L., Ding, H., and Jin, L., 73, 532 (2007).Google Scholar
14. Klug, H. P. and Alexander, L. E., X-ray diffraction procedures for polycrystalline and amorphous materials. Wiley, New York, Vol. 1 (1997).Google Scholar
15. Huter, R. J., Zeta Potential in Colloid Science. Academic Press, London (1981).Google Scholar
16. Zhenyi, Z., Shao, C., Xinghau, L., Changhua, W., Mingyi, Z., and Liu, Y., Amer. Chem. Soc, 2, (2010).Google Scholar
17. Liu, W., Chen, S., Sujuan, Z., Wei, Z, Huaye, Z., Xiaoling, Y. J Nanopart Res, 12, 1355 (2010).Google Scholar
18. Chen, S., Zhao, W., Liu, W., and Zhang, S., Appl. Surf. Sci. 255, 2478 (2008).Google Scholar
19. Chen, L. M., Sun, X. M., Liu, Y. N., Li, Y. D., Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 265, 123 (2004).Google Scholar
20. Wang, J., Yin, S., Komatsu, M., Zhang, Q., Saito, F., and Sato, T., J. Photochem. Photobio. A, 164, 155 (2003).Google Scholar
21. Gratzel, M., Photochem, J.. Photobio. A, 165, 149 (2004).Google Scholar