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Physics and Electrochemistry of Oxide Growth

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

Elzbieta Sikora  and
Digby D. Macdonald
Elzbieta Sikora
Affiliation:
Center for Advanced Materials, 517 Deike Building, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802, esikora@cam.psu.edu, ddm@oas.psu.edu.
Digby D. Macdonald
Affiliation:
Center for Advanced Materials, 517 Deike Building, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802, esikora@cam.psu.edu, ddm@oas.psu.edu.
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Abstract

The growth of the passive film on tungsten in phosphate buffer solution has been described in terms of the Point Defect Model (PDM). The steady-state current and passive film thickness have been measured as a function of voltage, with the film thickness being obtained from an analysis of capacitance and reflectance data. The observed data cannot be accounted for by the High Field Model (HFM) in its classical form, but can be understood in terms of the PDM. Diagnostic criteria that have been derived from the PDM were used to identify the majority charge carriers in the passive film. The Point Defect Model was employed, together with Mott- Schottky analysis to explore the crystallographic defect structures of the passive films, whereas their electronic structures have been studied using photoelectrochemical impedance spectroscopy (PEIS). The experimental results demonstrate that these structures are strongly coupled with the vacancies acting as the dopants.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 432: Symposium S – Aqueous Chemistry and Geochemistry of Oxides , 1996 , 259
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

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