Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T05:00:21.379Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Neutron Diffraction in Superionic Glasses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

L. Börjesson
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, S-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
M. Elmroth
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, S-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
L.M. Torell
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, S-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
W.S. Howells
Affiliation:
Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, OXll OQX, U.K
Get access

Abstract

Neutron diffraction experiments have been performed on AgI and LiCI doped borate glasses. The experiments reveal a substantial progressive increase of the medium range structural ordering when Agl is introduced into the glass, which is manifested in the appearance of an intense diffraction peak at anomalously low Q-values (0=0.8 Å−1). The observation might be attributed either to density deficits within the boron-oxygen network or to the presence of small clusters of AgI. The conduction path model proposed to explain the high ion conductivity may therefore hold for the AgI doped glasses. In contrast, no additional medium range ordering can be observed when LiCI is used as the dopant salt, which casts some doubts on the microdomain model as an explanation of the high ionic conductivity in superionic glasses.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Angell, C.A., Solid State Ionics 18/19, 72 (1986).Google Scholar
2. Ingram, M.D., Phys. Chem. Glasses 28, 215 (1987).Google Scholar
3. Chiodelli, C., Magistrius, A., Villa, M., and Bjorkstam, J.L., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 51, 143, (1982)Google Scholar
4. Button, D.P., Tandon, R.P., Tuller, H.L., and Uhlmann, D.R., Solid State Ionics 5, 655, (1981)Google Scholar
5. Carini, G., Cutroni, M., Fontana, A., Mariotto, G., and Rocca, F., Phys.Rev. B29, 3567, (1984)Google Scholar
6. Minami, T. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 73, 273, (1985)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Dalba, G., Fornasini, P. and Rocca, F., J. Phys. Coll. (Paris) 46, C8, (1985).Google Scholar
8. Licheri, G., Musini, A., Pascina, G., Piccaluga, G., Pinna, G. and Magistris, A., J. Chem. Phys. 85, 500, (1986)Google Scholar
9. Boörjesson, L., Torell, L.M., Dahlborg, U., and Howells, W.S., Phys. Rev. B (in press)Google Scholar
10. Börjesson, L., Torell, L.M., and Howells, W.S., Phil. Mag. B (in press)Google Scholar
11. Börjesson, L., Phys Rev. B36, 4600, (1987)Google Scholar
12. Börjesson, L. and Torell, L.M., Solid State Ionics 25, 85, (1987)Google Scholar
13. Moss, S.C. and Price, D.L., in Physics of Disordered Materials, edited by Adler, D., Fritzsche, H. and Ovshinsky, S.R. (Plenum Publ. Corp., 1985) p. 7795 Google Scholar
14. Börjesson, L. and Torell, L.M., to be publishedGoogle Scholar
15. Börjesson, L., Elmroth, M., Torell, L.M., and Howells, W.S., to be publishedGoogle Scholar
16. Börjesson, L., Proc. of the ILL Workshop on Dynamics of Disordered Materials, Sept. 1988 (Springer-Verlag, 1988) to be publishedGoogle Scholar
17. Fontana, A., Rocca, F. and Fontana, M.P., Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 503, (1987)Google Scholar
18. Avogadro, A., Aldrovandi, S. and Borsa, F., Phys. Rev. B33, 5637, (1986)Google Scholar
19. Reggiano, J. C., Malugani, J.P. and Bernard, J., J. Chem. Phys. 75, 846, (1978)Google Scholar