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Nanostructure Evolution During the Transition of TiO2, PbTiO3 and PZTfrom GELS to Crystalline thin Films.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

Z. C. Kang
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry; Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 Center for Solid State Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287
A. Gupta
Affiliation:
Center for Solid State Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 Chemical, Bio and Materials Engineering Department, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287
M. J Mckelvy
Affiliation:
Center for Solid State Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287
L. Eyring
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry; Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 Center for Solid State Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287
S. K. Dey
Affiliation:
Chemical, Bio and Materials Engineering Department, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287
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Abstract

The nanostructure evolution of PZT, PT and T thin films has been studied by high-resolution electron microscopy (HREM) supported by other techniques such as thermal analysis, thermal mass spectrometric analysis and X-ray diffraction analysis. The evolution follows a common progression from amorphous film, to the development of condensed regions that develop crystalline order, to the final polycrystalline oxide thin film. If the precursor gel contains lead, the film develops fluctuating surface “blisters” that evolve to an oxide final product as well. Minor structural and compositional differences exist across the final oxide thin film.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

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References

1. Kang, Z.C., Dey, S. K. and Eyring, L., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol.183 (1990) p. 291.Google Scholar
2. Eyring, L., Kang, A.K. and Dey, S. K., to be presented at the American Ceramic Society Spring 1991 Meeting, Cincinnati, Ohio.Google Scholar
3. Richard, Zallen, in The physics of amorphous solids, Wiley, New York, 1983, p. 74.Google Scholar