Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-dnltx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T21:59:06.329Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Microcrystalline Single-Junction and Micromorph Tandem Thin Film Silicon Solar Cells

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

J. Meier
Affiliation:
Institut de Microtechnique, Université de Neuchatel, A.L. Breguet 2, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
H. Keppner
Affiliation:
Institut de Microtechnique, Université de Neuchatel, A.L. Breguet 2, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
S. Dubail
Affiliation:
Institut de Microtechnique, Université de Neuchatel, A.L. Breguet 2, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
U. Kroll
Affiliation:
Institut de Microtechnique, Université de Neuchatel, A.L. Breguet 2, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
P. Torres
Affiliation:
Institut de Microtechnique, Université de Neuchatel, A.L. Breguet 2, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
P. Pernet
Affiliation:
Institut de Microtechnique, Université de Neuchatel, A.L. Breguet 2, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
Y. Ziegler
Affiliation:
Institut de Microtechnique, Université de Neuchatel, A.L. Breguet 2, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
J.A. Anna Selvan
Affiliation:
Institut de Microtechnique, Université de Neuchatel, A.L. Breguet 2, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
J. Cuperus
Affiliation:
Institut de Microtechnique, Université de Neuchatel, A.L. Breguet 2, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
D. Fischer
Affiliation:
Institut de Microtechnique, Université de Neuchatel, A.L. Breguet 2, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
A. Shah
Affiliation:
Institut de Microtechnique, Université de Neuchatel, A.L. Breguet 2, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
Get access

Abstract

Higher open circuit voltages of the microcrystalline silicon bottom cell have a direct impact on the efficiency of the micromorph (μc-Si:H/a-Si:H) tandem cell. In this paper it is shown that open circuit voltages over 500 mV can be achieved leading to gc-Si:H cell efficiencies of 8.5 %. The behaviour of such cells is characterised both by the illuminated and the dark I-V characteristics in function of cell temperature. Microcrystalline cells with Voc-values higher than 500 mV and micromorph tandems possess in general a lower value of the temperature coefficient of the fill factor and thus of the efficiency, when compared to c-Si. Temperature-dependent dark I-V measurements suggest that the dominant recombination mechanism in lgc-Si:H cells is different from that prevailing in a-Si:H solar cells.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Meier, J., Flückiger, R., Keppner, H., Shah, A., Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, (1994), p. 860.Google Scholar
[2] Meier, J. et al., Proc. 1 st WCPEC (1994), p. 409.Google Scholar
[3] Meier, J. et al., Proc. of Mat. Res. Soc. 420, (1996), p. 3.Google Scholar
[4] Meier, J. et al., Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 49, (1997), pp. 3544.Google Scholar
[5] Meier, J. et al., to be published J. Non-Cryst. Solids.Google Scholar
[6] Torres, P. et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, (1996), p. 1373.Google Scholar
[7] Torres, P. et al., Proc. of Mat. Res. Soc. 452, (1996), p. 883.Google Scholar
[8] Curtins, H., Wyrsch, N., Shah, A., Electron. Lett. 23, (1987), p. 228.Google Scholar
[9] Flückiger, R. et al., Proc. 23rd IEEE PVSC (1993), p. 839.Google Scholar
[10] Bticher, K., Proc. 13th EPVSEC (Nice 1995), p. 2097.Google Scholar
[11] Bennett, M.S., Arya, R. R., Solar Cells 18. (1986). pp. 289300.Google Scholar
[12] Vanecek, M. et al., to be published J. Non-Cryst. Solids.Google Scholar