Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pftt2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-06T06:41:07.954Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Metal Complexes in Oxidic Matrices

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

Ulrich Schubert
Affiliation:
Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Würzburg, D-8700 Würzburg, Germany
Boris Breitscheidel
Affiliation:
Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Würzburg, D-8700 Würzburg, Germany
Hermann Buhler
Affiliation:
Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Würzburg, D-8700 Würzburg, Germany
Christian Egger
Affiliation:
Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Würzburg, D-8700 Würzburg, Germany
Wlodzimierz Urbaniak
Affiliation:
Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Würzburg, D-8700 Würzburg, Germany
Get access

Abstract

Alkoxides of the type (RO)nE-X-A in which a functional organic group A is connected to the alkoxide moiety via an inert and hydrolytically stable spacer X, are used to bind metal complex moieties. Sol-gel processing of the resulting metal complexes [(RO)nE-X-A]yMIm under standard conditions results in the formation of metal complex containing gels. If the metal complex moiety MLm is catalytically active, this method results in the heterogenization of homogeneous catalysts. Another application of the metal complex substituted gels is the preparation of composites containing uniform, nanometer-sized metal particles homogeneously dispersed in a ceramic matrix.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Deschler, U., Kleinschrait, P. and Panster, P., Angew. Chem. 98, 237 (1986); Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Eng. 25, 236 (1986).Google Scholar
2. Sanchez, C. and In, M., J. Non-cryst. Solids in press.Google Scholar
3. Hartley, F. R., Supported Metal Complexes (D. Reidei Publ. Comp., Dordrecht, 1985);Google Scholar
Yermakov, Yu. I., Kuznetsov, B.N. and Zakharov, V.A., Catalyses by Supported Complexes (Elsevier Sci. Publ. Comp., Amsterdam, 1981).Google Scholar
4. Hench, L.L. and West, J.K., Chem. Rev. 90, 33 (1990);Google Scholar
Brinker, C.J., Scherer, G., Sol-Gel-Science, the Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing (Academic Press, Boston, 1990).Google Scholar
5. Capka, M., Czakoova, M., Urbaniak, W. and Schubert, U., Mol, J.. Catal. in press.Google Scholar
6. Allum, K.G., Hancock, R.D., Howell, I.V., McKenzie, S., Pitkethly, R.C. and Robinson, P.J., J. Organomet. Chem. 87 203(1975).Google Scholar
7. Breitscheidel, B., Zieder, J. and Schubert, U., Chem. Mater. 3, 559 (1991).Google Scholar
8. Schubert, U., Buhler, H. and Hirle, B., Chem. Ber. in press.Google Scholar
9. Sanchez, C., Livage, J., Henry, M. and Babonneau, F., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 100. 65 (1988).Google Scholar
Sanchez, C. and Livage, J., New J. Chem. 14, 513 (1990).Google Scholar
10. Buhler, H., PhD thesis, Universität Würzburg, 1992.Google Scholar
Schubert, U., Arpac, E., Glaubitt, W., Helmerich, A., Chau, C., Chem. Mater. 4., 291 (1992).Google Scholar
11. Schubert, U., Rose, K. and Schmidt, H., J. Non-cryst. Solids 105, 165 (1988).Google Scholar
12. Schubert, U., Egger, Ch., Rose, K. and Alt, Ch., J. Mol. Catal. 55, 330 (1989)Google Scholar
13. Capka, M., Schubert, U., Heinrich, B. and Hjortkjaer, J., J.Mol. Catal. in press.Google Scholar
14. Henglein, A., Top. Curr. Chem. 143, 113 (1988).Google Scholar
15. Marquardt, P., Börngen, L., Nimtz, G., Gleiter, H., Sonn-berger, R. and Zhu, J., Phys. Lett. 114A, 39 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marquardt, P., Nimtz, G. and Mühlschlegel, B., Solid State Corniti. 65, 539 (1988).Google Scholar
16. Bond, G. C., Surface Sci. 156. 966 (1985).Google Scholar
17. Roy, R. A. and Roy, R., Mat. Res. Bull. 19, 169 (1984).Google Scholar
Roy, R., Komarneni, S. and Roy, D. M., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 32, 347 (1984).Google Scholar
Subbanna, G. N. and Rao, C. N. R., Mat. Res. Bull. 21, 1465 (1986).Google Scholar
Orgaz, F. and Rawson, H., J. Non-cryst. Solids 82. 378 (1986).Google Scholar
18. Urbaniak, W. and Schubert, U., Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1991, 1221.Google Scholar
19. Schubert, U., Breitscheidel, B., Buhler, H., Petrullat, J., Ray, S. in Proceedings of the 6th European Electromagnetic Structures Conference (Dornier, Friedrichshafen, 1991), p.167.Google Scholar
20. Petrullat, J., Ray, S., Schubert, U., Guldner, G., Egger, Ch. and Breitscheidel, B., J. Non-cryst. Solids in press.Google Scholar
21. Ollis, D. F., J. Catal. 23., 131 (1971).Google Scholar
22. Pawlek, F. and Reichel, K., Z. Metallkunde 42, 347 (1956).Google Scholar
23. Wu, X., Gerstein, B. C. and King, T. S., J. Catal. 123. 43 (1990).Google Scholar
24. Breitscheidel, B., PhD thesis, Universität Würzburg, 1991.Google Scholar