Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-qsmjn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T22:26:49.605Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mechanisms for the Retardation of Uranium (VI) Migration

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

Robert J. Silva*
Affiliation:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Nuclear Chemistry Division, P. O. Box 808, L-232, Livermore, CA 94551
Get access

Abstract

This report covers the investigation of mechanisms for the retardation of U(VI) migration. It describes (1) the measurement of the solubility of UO22+as afunction of pH and equilibration time, (2) the calculation of solubility using solution thermochemical data, (3) the measurement of the sorption of UO22+by silica as a function of pH and supporting electrolyte concentration, and (4) attempts to simulate the uranium sorption isotherms in terms of the U solution thermochemical data, measured properties of the silica and proposed sorption reaction mechanisms.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Papelis, C., Hayes, K.F. and Leckie, J.O., HYDRAOL: A Program for the Computation of Chemical Equilibrium Composition of Aqueous Batch Systems Including Surface-Comolexation Modeling of Ion Absorption at the Oxide/Solution Interface. Tech. Rpt. No. 306 (Environmental Engineering and Science, Department of Civil Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 1988) p. 125.Google Scholar
2. Grenthe, I., Fuger, J., Lemine, R.J., Muller, A.B., Nguyen-Trung, C.N., and Wanner, H., Chemical Thermodynamics of Uranium. DRAFT (OECD Nuclear Energy Agency, Data Bank, Gif-sur-Yvette, France, March 1990) p. 655.Google Scholar
3. Silva, R.J., White, A.F. and Yee, A.W., Theoretical and Experimental Evaluation of Waste Transport in Selected Rocks. Tech. Rpt. WRIT80-4 (Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 1988) p. 102.Google Scholar
4. Davis, J.A., James, R.O., and Leckie, J.O., “Surface Ionization and Complexation at the Oxide/Water Interface. I.J. Colloid Interface Sci., 1978, 63 (3), pp. 480499.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Hsi, C-K.D. and Langmuir, D., “Adsorption of Uranyl onto Ferric Oxyhydroxides: Application of the Surface Complexation Site-Binding Model”, Geochem. Cosmochem. Acta, 1985, 49, pp. 19311941.Google Scholar