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Luminescence Quenching in Erbium-Doped Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

A. Polman
Affiliation:
FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, the Netherlands, polman@amolf.nl
Jung H. Shin
Affiliation:
FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, the Netherlands, polman@amolf.nl
R. Serna
Affiliation:
FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, the Netherlands, polman@amolf.nl
G. N. Van Den Hovenb
Affiliation:
FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, the Netherlands, polman@amolf.nl
W. G. J. H. M. van Sark
Affiliation:
Department of Atomic and Interface Physics, Debye Institute, University of Utrecht P.O. Box 80000, 3508 TA Utrecht, the Netherlands
A. M. Vredenberg
Affiliation:
Department of Atomic and Interface Physics, Debye Institute, University of Utrecht P.O. Box 80000, 3508 TA Utrecht, the Netherlands
S. Lombardo
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Catania, Corso Italia 57, 1–95129 Italy
S. U. Campisano
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Catania, Corso Italia 57, 1–95129 Italy
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Abstract

Hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin films, co-doped with oxygen, are made using lowpressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) or plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). The films are implanted with Er to a peak concentration of 0.2 at.%. Roomtemperature photoluminescence at 1.54 μm is observed in both amorphous materials, after thermal annealing at 300–400 °C. The PECVD films with low 0 content (0.3, 1.3 at.%) show a luminescence intensity quenching by a factor 7–15 as the temperature is raised from 10 K to room temperature. The quenching is well correlated with a decrease in luminescence lifetime, indicating that non-radiative decay of excited Er3+ is the dominant quenching mechanism as the temperature is increased. In the LPCVD films, with 31 at.% 0, the quenching is only a factor 3, and no lifetime quenching is observed. The results are interpreted in the context of an impurity Auger excitation model, taking into account the fact that oxygen modifies the Si bandgap and the Er-related defect levels in the gap.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1996

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References

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