Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-8zxtt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T01:31:22.807Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hydrogen Etching Effects During Plasma Doping Processes and Impact on Shallow Junction Formation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

Shu Qin
Affiliation:
Plasma Science and Microelectronics Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, shuqin@neu.edu
James D. Bernstein
Affiliation:
Plasma Science and Microelectronics Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, shuqin@neu.edu
Chung Chan
Affiliation:
Plasma Science and Microelectronics Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, shuqin@neu.edu
Get access

Abstract

Hydrogen etching effects in plasma ion implantation (PII) doping processes alter device structure and implant dopant profile and reduce the retained implant dose. This has particular relevance to the shallow junction devices of ultra large scale integrated circuits (ULSI). Hydrogen etching of semiconductor materials including Si, poly-Si, SiO2, Al, and photoresist films have been investigated. The effects of varying different PII process parameters are presented. The experimental data show that the spontaneous etching by hydrogen radicals enhanced by ion bombardment is responsible for the etching phenomena. A computer simulation is used to predict the as-implanted impurity profile and the retained implant dose for a shallow junction doping when the etching effect is considered.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Kitagawa, M., Matsuo, N., Fuse, G., Iwasaki, H., Yoshida, A., and Hirao, T., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 27, L2139 (1988).Google Scholar
2 Qin, S., McGruer, N., Chan, C., and Warner, K., IEEE Trans, on Electron Devices 39, 2354 (1992).Google Scholar
3 Qin, S. and Chan, C., Journal of Electronic Materials 23, 337 (1994).Google Scholar
4 Bernstein, J. D., Qin, S., Chan, C., and King, T.-J., IEEE Electron Device Letters 16, 421 (1995).Google Scholar
5 Qin, S., Chan, C., McGruer, N., Browning, J., and Warner, K., IEEE Trans, on Plasma Science 19, 1272 (1991).Google Scholar
6 Qin, S., Chan, C., and McGruer, N. E., Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 1 1 (1992).Google Scholar
7 Bernstein, J. D., Qin, S., Chan, C., and King, T.-J., IEEE 22th International Conference on Plasma Science Madison Wisconsin USA June 5–8 (1995) and its Abstract Proceedings p. 262.Google Scholar
8 Ziegler, J. F., Biersack, J.P. and Littmark, U., The Stopping Range of Ions in Solids. Pergamon Press, New York, 1985.Google Scholar