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Energetically and Pressure Driven Liquid-Solid Transitions in Molecularly Thin Hydrocarbon Films

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

Ravi K. Ballamudi
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL32611
Ioannis A. Bitsanis
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL32611
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Abstract

In this study we used molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the structural changes in nanoscopically thin n-octane films confined between smooth solid surfaces as a result of a) increasing solid-methylene unit affinity and b) increasing pressure. Increasing solid-methylene unit energetic affinity resulted in the solidification of the film at a critical value. A similar transition is observed at a critical value of pressure. Bulk n-octane was a liquid in both cases. The transition was signaled by an abrupt increase in the intermolecular order and was facilitated by a precipitous extension of the octane molecules, which adopted almost fully extended configurations. A discontinuous jump in the film density at the critical values of solid affinity and pressure was evident. The characteristics of the transitions showed that it was a mild first order transition from a highly ordered liquid to a poorly organized solid.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

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