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Electrical Characteristics of Ultra-Thin Multi-Layers of Poly-Si and Silicon Dioxide

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

Kevin K. Chan
Affiliation:
IBM Research Division, Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
Young H. Lee
Affiliation:
IBM Research Division, Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
Carol L. Stanis
Affiliation:
IBM Research Division, Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
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Abstract

Rough-surface polycrystalline silicon films have been used for fabrication of electrically erasable-programmable read-only-memories (EEPROM). Silicon-Rich Oxides (SRO), also known as semi-insulating polycrystalline silicon (SIPOS), have been recommended for use as electron injectors. The advantage of SRO as injectors is that both the bottom and top surfaces of the film can be used to obtain high field enhancement. An ultra-thin multi-layer structure of silicon and silicon dioxide has been fabricated by low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD). High resolution TEM shows alternating layers of 50 A thick SiO2 and polycrystalline Si (grain size ∼ 80 A) films were deposited and MOS capacitors using this multilayer dielectric were studied to understand their electrical characteristics. Both I-V and C-V measurements show that the Fowler-Nordheim tunneling current is proportional to the number of polycrystalline layers. The “turn-on” voltage of the tunneling current is determined by the thickness of first SiO2 layer, and the effective dielectric constant varies from 3.9 to 9.1, proportional to the number of poly-Si layers within the multi-layer structure (MLS). For a 350 Å stack (7 layers), the interface trap density, Dit, was 3×1010 traps/cm2, and the effective dielectric constant was roughly 9.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

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References

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