Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-01T21:13:49.495Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Effect of Low Power Ammonia and Nitrogen Plasmas on Carbon Fibre Surfaces

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2011

C. Jones
Affiliation:
National Centre for Composite Materials Research, University of Illinois, Urbana, 111.61801 Now at Liverpool University, England
E. Sammann
Affiliation:
National Centre for Composite Materials Research, University of Illinois, Urbana, 111.61801 Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois
Get access

Abstract

The effect of low power nitrogen and ammonia plasmas on carbon fibre surfaces has been studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A comparison is made between two polyacrylonitrile based fibres and a pitch based fibre. Grazing angle techniques have been exploited to probe only the first 12-15A of the fibre surface. Plasma treatments were carried out in an insitu plasma treatment cell which was attached to a PHI 5400 X-ray photoelectron spectrometer enabling the immediate effects of the plasma to be studied before the treated surface was exposed to air.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Stoller, H.M and Allred, R.E, Proc. of 18th Internat. SAMPE Tech.Conf., 993 (1986).Google Scholar
2. Donnet, J.B, Brendle, M., Dhami, T.L and Bahl, O.P, Carbon, 24, No.6, 757 (1986)Google Scholar
3. Mujin, Sun, Baorong, Hu, Yisheng, Wu, Ying, Tang, Weiqui, Huang and Youxian, Da, Composites Science and Technology, 34, 353 (1989)Google Scholar
4. Loh, I.H, Cohen, R.E, and Baddour, R.F, J.Mat.Sci., 22, No.8, 2937 (1987).Google Scholar
5. “J.C. Goan, US Patent 3,776,820 Dec.4 1973 assigned to the Great Lakes Corporation.Google Scholar
6. Jones, C. and Sammann, E., in press, Carbon (1989).Google Scholar
7. Jones, C., Carbon, 27, No.3, 487 (1989)Google Scholar
8. Perkin Elmer 5400 XPS Software (1989).Google Scholar
9. Kozlowski, C. and P.Sherwood, M.A, Carbon, 24, No.3, 357, (1986)Google Scholar
10. Nordberg, R., Brecht, H., Aldridge, R.G, Fahlmann, A. and Wazer, J.R. Van, Inorg.Chem., 9, 2469 (1970)Google Scholar
11. Kozlowski, C., Ph.D Thesis, Inorganic Chemistry, (1984) (Newcastle Upon Tyne, England)Google Scholar
12. Davis, D.W and Shirley, D.A, J.Elec.Spec. and Rel.Phenom., 3, 137, (1974).Google Scholar
13. Chang, S.G and Novakov, T., Amorphous Enviroment, 9, 495, (1975).Google Scholar
14. Evans, J.F and Kuwana, T., Analytical Chemistry, 51, No.3, 358 (1979).Google Scholar