Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-7drxs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-23T15:38:03.251Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

EBIC and XTEM Analysis of High Voltage SMOS Reliability Failures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Larry Rice*
Affiliation:
Process and Materials Characterization Laboratory Digital DNA Lab, Motorola, Inc., 2200 W. Broadway Rd., Mesa, AZ 85202
Get access

Abstract

Microscopists are faced with many challenges in locating and examining failure sites in the ever-shrinking semiconductor device. The site must be located using electrical characterization techniques like electron beam induced current (EBIC), photo emission microscopy (PEM) or liquid crystal (LC) and then cross-sectioned with a focused ion beam (FIB). Both PEM and LC require the semiconductor circuit to be running near operating conditions which has been observed to locally melt the area of interest, frequently destroying evidence of the failure mechanism. In contrast, EBIC typically can be accomplished at low or no applied voltage eliminating further damage to the circuit. EBIC has been applied to locate leakage sites in high voltage metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) electro static discharge (ESD) reliability failures. In addition to a brief revisit of the basic principles of EBIC and describing a technique to successfully cross section ‘hot spots’ for transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation, focus will be placed on a case study of the reliability testing failure analysis of ESD power transistors using EBIC, SEM, focused ion beam (FIB), and XTEM.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Lin, P. S. D. and Leamy, J, “Tunneling Current Microscopy”, Applied Physics 42 (8), 1983.Google Scholar
2. Leamy, H. in “Charge Collection Scanning Electron Microscopy”, (J. Appl. Phys. 53(6), June 1982), p. R51–R80.Google Scholar
3. Tamatsuka, M. and Miki, K., “Gate Oxide Defect Analysis Using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)/Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS),/Electrom Beam Induced Current (EBIC) With Sub-Nano Ampere Current Breakdown”, Solid State Phenomena Vols. 63-64, 1998 Google Scholar
4. Newbury, D, Joy, D, Patrick, E, Fiori, C, Goldstein, J (1987) Advanced Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray Microanalysis. New York: Plenum Press, p 62 Google Scholar