Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-skm99 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T09:57:19.849Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Corrosion of Lead and Lead Alloys in Simulated Repository Environments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

Frank E. Goodwin
Affiliation:
International Lead Zinc Research Organization, Inc., 2525 Meridian Parkway, P. O. Box 12036, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709–2036
Richard J. Guenther
Affiliation:
Battelle, Pacific Northwest Laboratories, P. O. Box 999, Richland, WA 99352
Get access

Abstract

A series of corrosion tests were sponsored by the International Lead Zinc Research Organization, Inc. and conducted by Battelle Northwest to obtain information regarding the suitability of lead for applications in the containment of high-level nuclear waste. Two grades of unalloyed lead and two lead alloys were exposed to basalt, salt, and tuff simulated repository environments for times up to 1 year and temperatures from 55 to 200°C. Information was obtained on the corrosion rates, corrosion products, and concentration of lead in the test liquids under these conditions, which were intended to simulate the anticipated environments in candidate U.S. nuclear waste repositories. Leachates from the 12-month tests were analyzed in order to prepare synthetic leachates that were used to conduct scoping evaluations of the transport of lead in basalt and tuff environments.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Guenther, R. J. and Westerman, R. E., Potential Uses of Lead in Nuclear Waste Disposal: 1984 Annual Report for Project LM-337, Prepared by , Battelle, Pacific Northwest Laboratories, Richland, Washington. December 1984.This report is available from the International Lead Zinc Research Organization, Inc., Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.Google Scholar
2. Guenther, R. J., Pitman, S. G., and Westerman, R. E., Potential Uses of Lead in Nuclear Waste Disposal: 1985 Annual Report for Project LM-337, Prepared by , Battelle, Pacific Northwest Laboratories, Richland, Washington. December 1985. This report is available from the International Lead Zinc Research Organization, Inc., Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.Google Scholar
3. Guenther, R. J., Pitman, S. G., and Westerman, R. E., Potential Uses of Lead in Nuclear Waste Disposal: Report for Project LM-337 for Period from January through May 1986, Prepared by , Battelle, Pacific Northwest Laboratories, Richland, Washington. June 1986. This report is available from the International Lead Zinc Research Organization, Inc., Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.Google Scholar
4. Pitman, S. G., Erikson, R. L., Serne, R. J., Guenther, R. J., and Westerman, R. E., Potential Uses of Lead in Nuclear Waste Disposal: Report for Project LM-337 for Period from July 1986 through May 1987, Prepared by , Battelle, Pacific Northwest Laboratories, Richland, Washington. September 1987. This report is available from the International Lead Zinc Research Organization, Inc., Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.Google Scholar
5. National Association of Corrosion Engineers. “Laboratory Corrosion Testing of Metals for the Process Industries.” NACE Standard TM-01–69, Houston, Texas.Google Scholar
6. Swalin, R. A.. 1962. Thermodynamics of Solids. J. Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, New York.Google Scholar